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What is Partial functional dependency?

Updated: 9/14/2023
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Partial Functional Dependency Indicates that if A and B are attributes of a table , B is partially dependent on A if there is some attribute that can be removed from A and yet the dependency still holds. Say for Ex, consider the following functional dependency that exists in the Tbl_Staff table: StaffID,Name -------> BranchID BranchID is functionally dependent on a subset of A (StaffID,Name), namely StaffID. Source :http://www.mahipalreddy.com/dbdesign/dbqa.htm

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Q: What is Partial functional dependency?
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Difference between partial dependency and fully functional dependency?

The difference is that partial dependency is when a database's attribute is only partially dependent on the primary key. Fully functional dependency is when the attribute is entirely dependent on the key.


What is Partial function?

Partial Functional Dependency Indicates that if A and B are attributes of a table , B is partially dependent on A if there is some attribute that can be removed from A and yet the dependency still holds. Say for Ex, consider the following functional dependency that exists in the Tbl_Staff table: StaffID,Name -------> BranchID BranchID is functionally dependent on a subset of A (StaffID,Name), namely StaffID. Source :http://www.mahipalreddy.com/dbdesign/dbqa.htm


What is difference between Partial Functional Dependency and Full Functional Dependency?

A functional dependency is defined as a constraint between two sets of attributes in a relation from a database.Given a relation R, a set of attributes X in R is said to functionally determine another attribute Y, also in R, (written X→ Y) if and only if eachX value is associated with at most oneY value.A functional dependency X --> Y is full functional dependency if removal of any attribute 'k' from X means that the dependency does not hold any more. Full functional dependency is minimal in size.Partial Functional Dependency Indicates that if A and B are attributes of a table, B is partially dependent on A if there is some attribute that can be removed from A and yet the dependency still holds.A key is a set of attributes that uniquely identifies an entire tuple, a function dependency allow us to express constraints that uniquely identify the values of certain attribute.


What is non trivial functional dependency?

-->non trivial functional dependency is totally opposite to the trivial functional dependency. --> non trivial dependency means X-->Y that is if Y is not proper subset of X table or relation with X then it said to be non trivial functional dependency.


What is partial dependencies?

Found a nice explanation here: http://www.e-consultancy.com/knowledge/glossary/1163/partial-functional-dependency.html In database terminology, a partial functional dependency occurs when the value in a non-key attribute of a table is dependent on the value of some part of the table's primary key (but not all of it).


What is functional dependency in oracle?

In Oracle, functional dependency is when the value of one thing is completely determined by another thing. Functional dependency happens when one attribute determines another attribute in a relation.


What is Trivial and Non Trivial Dependency?

Trivial functional dependencyA trivial functional dependency is a functional dependency of an attribute on a superset of itself. {Employee ID, Employee Address} → {Employee Address} is trivial, as is {Employee Address} → {Employee Address}.


What is dependent function?

Partial Functional Dependency Indicates that if A and B are attributes of a table , B is partially dependent on A if there is some attribute that can be removed from A and yet the dependency still holds. Say for Ex, consider the following functional dependency that exists in the Tbl_Staff table: StaffID,Name -------> BranchID BranchID is functionally dependent on a subset of A (StaffID,Name), namely StaffID. Source :http://www.mahipalreddy.com/dbdesign/dbqa.htm


What is Transitive functional dependency?

A functional dependency X->Y is transitive in R, if there exists an attribute Z in R, such that X-> Z, Z-> Y .


Fully functional dependency?

A functional dependency X --> Y is full functional dependency if removal of any attribute 'k' from X means that the dependency does not hold any more.Full functional dependency is minimal in size (contain non-redundant data)In a relation R , attribute B of R is fully functionallydependent on an attribute or set of attributes A of R , if B is functionally dependent on A, but not functionally dependent on any proper subset of A.ORAàB is a fully functionally dependency, if removal of any attribute X from A would result into the cancellation of dependency. i.e. (A-{X})-->B does not hold.


Describe the purpose of normalizing data and also list out the dependencies involved in the process of normalization?

The purpose of normalizing data in DBMS is to reduce the data redundancy and increase the consistency of data. a) Partial dependency: non-prime attribute ( field) depends on other non-prime attributes b) Functional dependency c) Transitive dependency


Diffentiate between full and partial dependency?

Full Dependency:Given a relation R and functional dependency x->y (y is fully functionally dependent on x)there is no any z->y ,where Z is a proper subset of xPartial Dependency:If any proper subset of the key determine any of the non-key attributes then there exist a partial dependency p q->c d (p q is the primary key)p->cq->cp->dq->d