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For Aristotle, every person has a character, which comes from the repetition of certain kinds of activities or habits. A virtue is a state of a character. There are two kinds of virtues: intellectual and moral. The purpose of examining virtue is not to understand what virtue is, which is useless, but to become good. A correct action is governed by the rational part of the soul, by correct reason. With respect to moral virtues, they are states that naturally tend to be ruined either by excess or deficiency. He uses a physical analogy to exercise: too little exercise and too much exercise both undermine strength. It is the same with, for example, bravery: too little bravery is being cowardly and afraid of everything whereas too much bravery is being rash and afraid of nothing. The moral mean is not always easy to find. Individuals must not only be rational, but they should also consider that the mean in a specific case is always relative to us as well as defined by reference to reason.

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What did Aristotle think?

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Was Aristotle a utilitarian philosopher?

No, Aristotle was not a utilitarian philosopher. He was a virtue ethicist who believed in the importance of developing moral character and living a virtuous life.


Did Aristotle believe that virtue implies excellence of function?

Yes, Aristotle believed that virtue does imply excellence of function. He argued that virtues are character traits that help individuals perform their functions well, which is crucial for living a happy and fulfilling life. Aristotle believed that practicing virtues leads to eudaimonia, or flourishing.


What were the philosophical differences between Aristotle and Nietzsche?

Aristotle believed in the pursuit of virtue and moderation, while Nietzsche emphasized the individual's will to power and the rejection of traditional values.


What is virtue according to Aristotle?

Virtue, according to Aristotle, is a mean between excess and deficiency in our actions and emotions. It is the habit of choosing the right course of action that lies between the extremes of behavior, leading to a balanced and virtuous life. Aristotle believed that practicing virtues leads to happiness and fulfillment.


According to Aristotle why is modesty not virtue?

Aristotle believed that modesty is not a virtue because it involves thinking less of oneself than is actually true, which goes against the idea of seeking balance in virtuous behavior. He viewed modesty as a form of self-deprecation that could lead to a lack of self-respect and an imbalance in the pursuit of virtue.


Aristotle argued that good conduct is virtuous conduct and virtue resides in aiming?

Aristotle believed that good conduct is virtuous conduct because it involves actively choosing and aiming for what is morally right. He argued that virtue is a habit of behaving in a way that leads to the well-being and flourishing of the individual. The key to developing virtue, according to Aristotle, is to consistently aim for the mean between excess and deficiency in one's actions.


Was Aristotle happy in his lifetime?

It is believed that Aristotle found happiness in his pursuit of knowledge and understanding of the world. He valued wisdom and virtue, believing that living a life of contemplation and intellectual growth led to true happiness.


What laws did Aristotle support?

Aristotle believed in the importance of laws that promote the common good and justice. He supported laws that were based on reason and virtue, and believed in a balance of power between different branches of government to prevent tyranny. Aristotle also emphasized the need for laws to be flexible and able to adapt to changing circumstances.


What is aristotles highest virtue?

Aristotle believed that the highest virtue is eudaimonia, which is often translated as "flourishing" or "living well." Eudaimonia encompasses a life of virtue, rationality, and fulfillment of one's potential, leading to a sense of overall well-being and contentment.


Aristotle taught the importance of what in his writing?

Aristotle taught the importance of virtue in his writing. He believed that moral virtues were essential for living a good life and achieving happiness. Aristotle identified virtues such as courage, temperance, and wisdom as crucial for personal development and ethical behavior.


What was Aristotle and slogan?

Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, believed in the concept of moderation and finding balance in all things. His famous slogan was "virtue lies in the middle," emphasizing the idea of living a life of moderation and avoiding extremes in behavior.