The Required Reserve Ratio is the percentage/fraction of required reserves that should be held for every dollar of deposits in a depository institution that is required by the Federal Reserve.
The reserve requirement (or cash reserve ratio) is a central bank regulation that sets the minimum reserves each commercial bank must hold (rather than lend out) of customer deposits and notes. It is normally in the form of cash stored physically in a bank vault (vault cash) or deposits made with a central bank. The reserve requirement can be used as an instrument of monetary policy, because the higher the reserve requirement is set, the less funds banks will have to loan out, leading to lower money creation and perhaps ultimately to higher purchasing power of the money previously in use. The required reserve ratio is sometimes used as a tool in monetary policy, influencing the country's borrowing and interest rates by changing the amount of funds available for banks to make loans with.
will discourage aggregate demand.
When the required reserve ratio is lowered, banks can loan out more money.
The current cash reserve ratio (CRR) in India set by the RBI is 5% as on 21st august, 2009.
Increasing the reserve requirement for banks will make less money available to borrowers and thus slow the economy's growth.
reserve ratio
The reserve requirement (or cash reserve ratio) is a central bank regulation that sets the minimum reserves each commercial bank must hold (rather than lend out) of customer deposits and notes. It is normally in the form of cash stored physically in a bank vault (vault cash) or deposits made with a central bank. The reserve requirement can be used as an instrument of monetary policy, because the higher the reserve requirement is set, the less funds banks will have to loan out, leading to lower money creation and perhaps ultimately to higher purchasing power of the money previously in use. The required reserve ratio is sometimes used as a tool in monetary policy, influencing the country's borrowing and interest rates by changing the amount of funds available for banks to make loans with.
Usually the Central Banks of each country decide such margin requirements. Ratios like Cash Reserve Ratio, Liquidity Ratio etc are set by the Central Banks like Reserve Bank of India or Federal Reserve of USA. All member banks are expected and supposed to follow these guidelines set by the central banks.
The required reserve ratio is lowered.
A depository institution's reserve requirements vary by the dollar amount of net transaction accounts held at that institution. Effective December 29, 2011, institutions with net transactions accounts:Of less than $11.5 million have no minimum reserve requirement;Between $11.5 million and $71.0 million must have a liquidity ratio of 3%;Exceeding $71.0 million must have a liquidity ratio of 10%
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multiplication
cash reserve ratio
will discourage aggregate demand.
It protects public deposits.
When the required reserve ratio is lowered, banks can loan out more money.
The current cash reserve ratio (CRR) in India set by the RBI is 5% as on 21st august, 2009.