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it is the study that deals with the optical waves.

while the optical wave is nothing but the light wave itself or can be called EM-waves(electromagnetic waves).

at cases study include the uv, infrared and radio waves

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What is meant by Fresnel distance in optics ie diffraction how is it related to validity of ray optics please do make it simple as i am a beginner?

An aperature OS size a illluminated by a parallel beam sends diffracted light into a angle of approximately ~y/a. This is the angular size of the bright central maximum. In trevelling a distance z, the diffracted beam therefore acquires a width zy/a due to diffraction. this gives distance beyond which divergence of the beam of width a becomes significant. Therefore, z ~ a2/y we define a quantity ZF called the Fresenls distance by the following equation ZF= a2/yFor distance greater than ZF the spreading due to diffraction over that due to ray optics. The above equation shows that ray optics is valid in the limit of wavelength tending to zero.


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Optics Communications was created in 1969.


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The dispersion relation describes the relationship between the frequency and wave vector of a wave in a medium. It determines how waves propagate through a medium, including their speed, wavelength, and how they interact with the medium's properties. Understanding the dispersion relation is essential for studying wave phenomena in various fields, such as optics, acoustics, and solid-state physics.


Where can one find Century Optics?

Century Optics can be purchased at 21st Century Optics. 21st Century Optics are located in New York and New Jersey. They carry brands of Varilux, Transitions, Xperio, and more.


Where can one purchase BSA optics?

One can purchase BSA optics from various websites like Amazon or eBay. One can also buy BSA optics directly from the official BSA optics website itself.

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