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What is a complement?

Updated: 4/25/2024
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Wiki User

10y ago

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A complement can be many things, such as the set of things that completes the arrangement, i.e. a full complement of officers.

In grammar, it refers to nouns or adjectives that can refer to the subject (after a linking verb) or the direct object (after an action verb).

Examples:

Jim became our new governor. (governor is a noun and a subject complement)*

The girl is smart. (smart is an adjective and a subject complement)

We painted the fence white. (white is an adjective and an object complement)

*if the verb is BE or its equivalent, the noun is also a predicate nominative.

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10y ago
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1w ago

A complement in grammar is a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a given expression. For example, in the sentence "She is very kind," "very kind" is the complement that describes "She." Complements are essential for providing additional information about the subject or object of a sentence.

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A possessive complement is a word or phrase that directly follows a verb and completes the meaning by showing ownership or possession. It is used to clarify who or what owns or possesses something in a sentence.


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A homophone for complement is "compliment." These two words have similar sounds but different meanings. Complement refers to something that completes or goes well with something else, while compliment is a polite expression of praise or admiration.


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