is dependent on the independent variable
dependent
yes
80 is neither dependent nor independent. It is a number: a variable can be dependent or independent, not a constant.
dependent variable
Not usually, it can be though.
Yes, a prepositional phrase can be part of a dependent clause. Dependent clauses function as part of a sentence but cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Prepositional phrases can provide more information within these dependent clauses.
Not usually, it can be though.
"He moved" is the independent clause because it can stand alone as a complete sentence. "But then" is a subordinating conjunction that introduces the dependent clause which adds more information about the action in the independent clause.
No, "before we went out" is a dependent clause, not a complete phrase on its own. It lacks a subject and does not form a complete sentence by itself.
Calvin Cycle
sentence fragment
Independent : Hour Dependent: Money.
"Waving his stick and shouting angrily" is a phrase because it does not express a complete thought and lacks a subject and a verb. It is a dependent clause that does not stand alone as a sentence.
The phrase "before you watched me swim" is a dependent clause (meaning that it couldn't stand along as a sentence).
Those aspects of a text whose meanings depend on an understanding of the circumstances in which it has been produced.
The phrase "even though" (though, although) is a conjunction, used to create a dependent clause.