The term hard and soft acid is a qualitative one which refers to the polarizability of the acid (and typically refers only to Lewis acids). A soft acid is one that is highly polarizable, whereas a hard acid is one that is not polarizable.
For more information, and a list of many examples of hard and soft acids, see the Web Links to the left.
The acceptor atoms are larger, have lower positive charge, have unshared pair of electrons in their valence shell. Also they have higher polarisability and lower electronegativity.
Soft bases:The donor atoms are smaller, have higher positive charge, donot have unshared pair of electrons in their valence shell. Also they have higher polarisability and lower electronegativity. They are easily oxidised and the valence electrons are loosely held.
Hard acids:The acceptor atoms are smaller in size, have higher positive charge, no unshared pair of electrons in their valence shell. Also they have lower polarisability and higher electronegativity.
Hard bases:The donor atoms have higher electronegativity, lower polarisability, difficult to oxidise. The valence electrons are held tightlyThey do not react based on hard-soft acid base theory. Na+ is a hard acid, Cl-is a hard base, and even if I-were formed, it's a soft base and therefore would not replace Cl-in sodium chloride.
No. Soft drinks are acidic as they contain carbonic acid and often phosphoric acid.
Hard
Potassium salts of fatty acids such as oleic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid are called soft soaps.
soft cheeses are typically easier to digest than hard. Hard cheese requires an acid environment, much like meat in order to digest.
Citric acid is found in most soft drinks.Carbonic acid
it is hard and sometimes soft
hard
soft you can bend and hard you can not
why metallic solids are soft to hard
soft
Soft