It is a warrant that is valid only within the confines of the state in which it is issued. The state will NOT bring you back from any out-of-state location.
How do you know it is non-extraditable? It all depends on how much, or how little, information the officer receives when he runs your drivers info. If his return info states that it is non-extraditable he may just complete his traffic stop and send you on your way. If he does not receive this info - only that you have a warrant our for you - on the strength of that info from his dispatcher you will probably be arrested and taken to his station where they will try to confirm the warrant. If the warrant is truly non-extraditable they will find out at this time, and release you.
If the subject being detained is the object of an interstate extraditable warrant, they will travel to whatever state the detainee is incarcerated in.
ALL offenses are legally extraditable - the question is whether a state will CHOOSE to extradite or not. That is a question no one can answer. As long as they're non-extraditable apparently you're safe. Just never go back to MN.
In all probability, yes. All felony VOP's are extraditable.
what is a non-executable warrant
The driver could only be taken into custody if a warrant had been issued for his or her arrest, and even that is subject to interpretation by the arresting authority.
The same thing that happens everywhere in the U.S. when you have a warrant. You are arrested and held overnight for an arraignment in the morning. - If you are in Arizona you will be arrested. If you are outside Arizona and it is a misdemeanor and non-extraditable, then you will be stopped and let go when they realize it is non-extraditable. NCIC should say if it is extraditable or not. States usually don't extradite over misdemeanors, but they almost always do for felonies. That said, almost 40 percent of felony warrants aren't entered into NCIC. I read that in a news article a few years back. The reason was because if they entered every single warrant into NCIC, along with misdemeanors, it would be beyond their manpower to go after all of those fugitives, unfortunately. They mostly go after the "big fish" (fugitive felons). By the way, leaving the state over a felony warrant causes UFTAP (Unlawful Flight to Avoid Prosecution) to kick in and I believe then the feds get involved (US Marshals), but I stand to be corrected. Over a misdemeanor this won't happen. There's no way to predict if Arizona would go through all the trouble to extradite someone over a misdemeanor warrant but they probably and most likely will over a felony warrant, with possible assistance from the feds.
Yes, grand theft is extraditable.
no
That all depends on the charge on the warrant. Most misdemeanors are extraditable from anywhere in the country, however the judge/prosecutors will decide at what lengths they are willing to invest the time and resources to transport the accused back to Indiana.
All states and US possessions honor each other's extradition requests.
There's no telling why, but one thing is for sure..... it won't go away until you go back and take care of it. These things always have the nasty habit of showing up at the worst possible moments. Return to Texas and get it cleared up and you won't have it hanging over your head.