its a valence number which is and above
Yes, but only if its positive. If its negative, it shows the number of electrons need to become stable.
there are 3 valence electrons in the atom of aluminum
Number of valence electrons depends on number of electrons in uncharged atom(= atomic number), not on mass number. Al has atomic number = 13 and it belongs to group 13( III A) of periodic table so it's uncharged atom has 3 valence electrons. But valence electrons in ions is different. No. of valence electrons in an ion = No. of valence electrons in uncharged atom + negative charge or - positive charge1. 1. for charges only their magnitude is taken i.e. if charge is +2 or -2 then 2 is taken and put in equation.
Yea.
If its positive it tells u that it has that number of valence electrons. If negative it tells you that it requires that number of electrons to make the valence electrons filled up/stable. If you know which Ion it is, you know the number of valence electrons of the neutral Atom. It corresponds to the group in the periodic table, the element is in. For example: Mg. It's in group 2, so it has 2 valence electrons. The oxidation number now tells you how many more or less electrons the atom has. For example: Mg(II) has 2 positive charges, hence two electrons less. That means it has 0 valence electrons. Take complete number of valence electrons, subtract the oxidation number and you get the number of valence electrons in the ion.
the number of valence electrons is the number group on the table its on
Take the atomic number then subtract the amount of valence electrons. Example: Number of non valence (inner) electrons in Sulfur: 16 (atomic number) - 6 (valence electrons) = 10 (valence or inner electrons)
Yes, they do.
The group numbers tell the number of valence electrons. Without looking on the group number you can also tell the number of valence electrons by looking at the highest energy level in the electronic configuration.
Take the atomic number then subtract the amount of valence electrons. Example: Number of non valence (inner) electrons in Sulfur: 16 (atomic number) - 6 (valence electrons) = 10 (valence or inner electrons)
the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom are considered to be the valence electrons.
yes