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It is a measure of how much one variable changes when another variable changes.
You divide by one prime after another until you find a factor. Then you repeat the process with the quotient, starting with that factor.You divide by one prime after another until you find a factor. Then you repeat the process with the quotient, starting with that factor.You divide by one prime after another until you find a factor. Then you repeat the process with the quotient, starting with that factor.You divide by one prime after another until you find a factor. Then you repeat the process with the quotient, starting with that factor.
Directly propotional & invesly propotional
It tells you how much one variable changes for a unit change in another variable.
A mapping. It need not be a function or a formula since these have additional requirements that are not part of this question.
chemical reaction
chemical reactions
a chemical reaction
A Chemical Reaction
Radioactive decay is the process in which one isotope is changed into another isotope.
transformation
You think to a chemical reaction.
penis
The Rock Cycle.
It is radioactive decay.
a physical change :)
Energy is lost or gained.