Injections = Leakages (J=W)
Iu=0 (unplanned investment = 0)
one more condition
There are two similar but significantly different definitions of "market failure":A situation where the motivations of market-actors prevent the market from reaching maximally efficient equilibrium over timeA situation in which allocation of goods and services by a free market is currently not maximally efficient at a given time.The first definition is the more meaningful definition in relation to government policy.An often seen incorrect definition of market failure is when the quantity of a product demanded by consumers is not equal to the quantity supplied by suppliers. That is instead called a shortage or surplus.
A market pull product is basically a product the serves a purpose for other products.
Yes. As long as a manufacturer does not try to control the market for a product it is okay for the manufacturer to design market and sell a product.
Scarcity of the product, or if the price of the product has dropped. JohnnyChampagne's answer: When quantity demanded is more than quantity supplied. When the actual price in a market is below the equilibrium price, you have excess demand, because a low price encourages buyers and discourages sellers.
where there is one specific product in the market. It includes only one product
Market equilibrium is when the demand of the product and the supply of the product is equal. If either demand or supply changes, then the equilibrium adjusts.
When the market price is lower than the equilibrium price the price of the product will continue to rise. The price will rise until it equal the equilibrium price.
When the market price is lower than the equilibrium price the price of the product will continue to rise. The price will rise until it equal the equilibrium price.
Market equilibrium is this situation when market demand is equal of market supply
It takes time to reach the equilibrium because they don't know what is the "right price" to sell the product. whether prices change quickly or slowly however once they move toward equilibrium shortages and surpluses start to disappear.
It was found experimentally that Market has to re-establish Equilibrium via Market mechanism. Such that Market equilibrium is a desired status in the market where both suppliers and Consumers will tend re-establish market equilibrium (through demand & Supply) undeliberately.
Equilibrium and economies scale in market economy
equilibrium is the responsiveness of quantity demand to a change in price.
above equilibrium
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In elementary economics equilibrium is the intersection between the supply and demand curves. When quantity supplied is said to equal quantity demanded the market has then reached equilibrium.
At equilibrium.