monologue
Speech Monologue An orderly meeting
I know the study is called linguistics, but I don't know what the person is called.
The person who gives a speech is called a speaker or an orator. They are responsible for delivering a message or addressing a topic to an audience.
A word from a text or speech spoken by another person is typically referred to as a quotation or a quote.
It is called quoting (or to quote) the person and you should do also giving acknowledgement to the person and in which work he wrote it.
monologue
A form of speech with only one person speaking is called a monologue.
soliloquy pronounced (sa-lil-o-quee)
Speech Monologue An orderly meeting
I know the study is called linguistics, but I don't know what the person is called.
The person who gives a speech is called a speaker or an orator. They are responsible for delivering a message or addressing a topic to an audience.
That is called a metonymy. It is a figure of speech where one term is substituted with another term that is closely related or associated with it.
I think you are talking about a soliloquy.
A monologue is a speech, usually a long speech, by one person.
A word from a text or speech spoken by another person is typically referred to as a quotation or a quote.
An entire speech given by one person in drama is called a "monologue." It typically allows the character to express thoughts, emotions, or motivations directly to the audience or other characters. Monologues can serve to develop the character further or advance the plot, and they are often found in plays, films, and literature.
It is called quoting (or to quote) the person and you should do also giving acknowledgement to the person and in which work he wrote it.