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A beta particle is either an electron or a positron emitted by an atomic nucleus in beta decay, which is a type of radioactive decay. The phenomenon of beta decay involves a change within the atomic nucleus of an atom. One of two reactions may occur, and they involve the change of a neutron into a proton, or a proton into a neutron. When a neutron changes into a proton, we call that beta minus decay. The change of a proton into a neutron is called beta plus decay. In beta minus decay, an electron is ejected from the nucleus, and in beta plus decay, a positron is ejected from the nucleus.
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What correctly describes the charge of beta particles and alpha particles?
Beta particles have a negative charge, while alpha particles have a positive charge. Beta particles are electrons or positrons, while alpha particles are helium nuclei consisting of two protons and two neutrons.
What type of nuclear radiation can be blocked by a block of lead Beta particles or alpha particles?
Alpha particles can be blocked by a block of lead due to their relatively low penetrating power, while beta particles may require a thicker shield, such as a piece of aluminum or plastic, depending on their energy. Lead is not as effective at blocking beta particles as it is for alpha particles.
What type of particles are released as part of beta decay?
Beta decay involves the release of electrons (beta particles) or positrons, along with neutrinos. Beta decay occurs when a neutron changes into a proton within an atomic nucleus, which leads to the emission of a beta particle.
Which is most penetrating from neutrons protons electrons alpha particles and beta particles?
The most penetrating power is for beta particles compared to those given here.
Why energy of beta particles is different in beta particle decay?
The energy of beta particles in beta decay is not fixed because it depends on the specific isotope and decay process involved. Beta decay can produce high-energy electrons and positrons through beta minus and beta plus decay, respectively. The energy of the beta particles is determined by the energy released during the decay process.
What correctly describes the charge of beta particles and alpha particles?
Beta particles have a negative charge, while alpha particles have a positive charge. Beta particles are electrons or positrons, while alpha particles are helium nuclei consisting of two protons and two neutrons.
Can paper shield beta particles?
Beta particles are not stopped by a paper sheet.
What is a soft beta particle?
Low energy beta particles, say, from tritium, are called soft beta particles.
What is the charge of beta particles?
Beta Particles have a negative charge,In Beta decay a neutron changes into a proton and a beta particle, an electron.
How can you prevent beta particles?
Thin sheet or plastic may prevent beta particles.
What is the range of beta particles in the air?
The range of beta particles in the air is up to several hundred feet. Beta particles are emitted by specific types of radioactive nuclei. Potassium-40 is a type of radioactive nuclei that emits beta particles.
Can beta particles pass through aluminum?
Yes, beta particles can pass through aluminum. However, the thickness of the aluminum and the energy of the beta particles will determine how many particles can pass through. Thicker aluminum will block more beta particles compared to thinner aluminum.
Is it true that beta particles have a charge of2 plus?
No. Beta- particles, electrons, have a charge of -1, and beta+ particles, positrons, have a charge of +1.The alpha particle has a charge of +2.
What type of nuclear radiation can be blocked by a block of lead Beta particles or alpha particles?
Alpha particles can be blocked by a block of lead due to their relatively low penetrating power, while beta particles may require a thicker shield, such as a piece of aluminum or plastic, depending on their energy. Lead is not as effective at blocking beta particles as it is for alpha particles.
What is suitable as a minimum sheilding for beta particles?
A minimum shielding for beta particles typically includes materials like plastic, glass, or water. These materials are effective at stopping low-energy beta particles due to their ability to absorb and scatter the particles, reducing their penetration depth. Thicker shielding may be required for higher-energy beta particles.
What are some examples of beta particles?
Some examples of beta particles include electrons, positrons, and electron antineutrinos. Beta particles are high-energy particles emitted during certain types of radioactive decay processes.
What stops beta?
Beta decay is stopped by shielding materials such as lead or concrete, which can absorb the emitted beta particles. The higher the density of the material, the better it is at stopping beta particles. The thickness of the shielding needed depends on the energy of the beta particles being emitted.
