Alveolar macrophages, aka DUST CELLS.
Dust cells are also known as alveolar macrophages. They are found on inner surfaces of lung alveoli. They eat up pathogens or any foreign particles there.
Intra-alveolar pressure is also known as the machinal chain.
Intra-alveolar pressure is also known as the machinal chain.
alveolar macrophages crawl freely along internal alveolar surfaces
The alveolar macrophages would phagocytize(eat) it.
Michael Joseph Coffey has written: 'Regulation of 5 - lipoxygenase in alveolar macrophages'
Isabel Leal Barbosa has written: 'The expression of surface antigens and phagocytic activity by human monocytes and alveolar macrophages'
function of alveolar macrophagesThe function of alveolar macrophage in the lungs is to remove dust particles and other debris from alveolar spaces. -SheshiAveolar macrophages work to break up surfactanct in the aveoli which exists to decrease surface tension in the lungs. If there is a disorder where the macrophage does not function correctly, such as in PAP, the surfactant will not be broken up and decreased ventilation will occur resulting in less oxygen delivery.
Alveolar macro-phages uptake debris which reach the alvoli. they are derived from circulating monocytes as well as mitotic division of already present macrophages.
Christopher Gary Compeau has written: 'Endotoxin-stimulated alveolar macrophages impair distal lung epithelial permeability and ion transport'
The respiratory membrane is formed by a combination of the walls of alveoli and walls of capillaries. It consists of type 1 alveolar cells, a basement membrane, capillary endothelium, alveolar epithelium and macrophages.
When antibodies bind to the epitopes of an antigen(bacteria) via antigen receptors, the antibodies present the bacteria to a macrophages in a form that they recognize the foreign substance and engulf them. This antibody-antigen "team work" is also known as opsonization