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Active euthanasia is when medications are given with the intent to cause or hasten the death of a patient. The drug kills the patient. Passive euthanasia is when care is stopped in order to stop artificially prolonging a patient's life. In this case the patient dies of a natural disease (albeit one that may have been treatable).

In both cases consent is given by the patient or the patient's agent. If no consent is given, or in some cases implied, it is not euthanasia. Passive euthanasia is a well accepted legal practice. Active euthanasia in people is controversial and illegal in most places.

This should be contrasted with giving a medication with the intent of treating a disease or symptom, not with the intention of ending the life, despite knowing that it may hasten the death, which is also well established and legal. It is OK to give morphine to relieve shortness of breath even though you know it might hasten the death of the patient. It is not OK in most places to give morphine for the purpose of hastening the death of a person who is suffering from shortness of breath.

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13y ago

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What is the difference between active euthanasia and non-active euthanasia?

non active euthanasia is the same as assisted suiside :)active euthanasia is just plain old suiside :)


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