Most tetrapods -- including pre-human mammals -- originated in water and have since evolved to function on land. As such, substantial anatomical chance has occurred.
One of the 3 topics of pathological anatomy it is Medical Anatomy
Phylogenetic Constraint is like a basic body plan. It can be modified (what evolution does) but it can't be fully changed. Vestigial features (things like the human appendix which is a remnant of our ancestors, but is no longer used) provide evidence of common ancestry and phylogenetic constraint. :)
All primates have a prefrontal cortex similar to humans. Other animals may have them in different forms, see the below excerpt. "The lack of a single anatomical or functional definition of 'prefrontal cortex' has led to different and, in some respects, controversial views on the existence of a prefrontal cortex in non-primate mammals, in particular in rats... ... We will argue that rats have a functionally divided prefrontal cortex that includes not only features of the medial and orbital areas in primates, but also some features of the primate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex."
There are so many different body systems that is it easier to understand and to study if them if the body's anatomy and physiology is broken into pieces. Usually the less complex is studied first. The basic ideas can be a start for the addition of more difficult concepts. You can not build a house from the roof down.
These features were used to classify organisms before the development of DNA analysis. This way, scientists were able to look at certain morphological traits to classify the organism and then correlate them to their closest relatives. For example. Although bats are a lot like birds, certain morphological traits allow them to be classified as something other than birds. i.e. they are mammals - they have similar bone structure to most mammals In this regard, it is based traits other than their wings that they are classified as mammals, and not birds. Hope this helps
The study of anatomical features of animals or different species
The study of anatomical features of animals or different species
standing up so the body is erect
The heart's septal wall is called the interatrial septum. The anatomical feature of the heart's septal wall is a crescent-shaped piece of tissue.
mammory glands and hair
Hereditary features are features which are passed to offspring by its parents or ancestors. They are inherited through natural genetic reproduction.
Large ears are the most common, for example in rabbits, hares and elephants.
One of the 3 topics of pathological anatomy it is Medical Anatomy
The presence of seeds and vascular tissue
The homophone plurals are:tails - rear anatomical features (e.g. animal tails), the reverse side of a cointales - stories
Vestigial structures
First, our spines make us vertebrates. Giving live birth, and female milk glands are two features that make us mammals.