Synecdoche (sin-NECK-doc-kee) refers to using a part of something to represent the entire thing. For example: He felt like the world was against him (the world is a really, really large place with billions of people in it; obviously, he felt the portion of it that he encountered was giving him a hard time.) The Pentagon will decide about the military budget (obviously, a building can't decide anything-- the Pentagon is a place where all the US Military generals work).
An example of synecdoche is using "all hands on deck" to refer to needing everyone's help on a project. In this phrase, "hands" is used to represent the whole person, emphasizing the need for teamwork.
A simple example of Synecdoche is the common expression 'he asked for her hand in marriage'. He doesn't want just her hand, he wants all of her. So this is an example of part-for-whole synecdoche.
Another common example of Synecdoche is 'Surfing the internet'. You don't actually surf the internet - you surf the world wide web (only a part of the internet, though the best known aspect of it). This is an example of whole-for-part Synecdoche.
Synecdoche isn't a very useful part of speech to use - apart from anything else, recent research into the psychology of language suggests synecdoche is a rhetorical trope which does not correspond to any underlying language mechanism.
But those are two common examples of the figure of speech.
Thomas Gray's "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard":
"....Let not the ambition mock their toil"
"Take thy face hence." (Macbeth, V, iii)
All hands on deck is an example of synecdoche. Give us this day our daily bread is a famous synecdoche that is always used. Lend me your ears and gray beard are other examples. And also the phrase new set of wheels is a good example of synecdoche.
Synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part represents the whole or vice versa. It can create emphasis or highlight specific aspects of a subject. By using synecdoche, writers can add depth and layers of meaning to their work.
No, it's a simile. An example of a synechdoche would be "All hands on deck," except in those rare cases when one is playing bridge on the deck of a ship and you want everyone to put all of their cards down.
"All hands on deck" is an example of synecdoche, where 'hands' represent the whole person. "The press was in a frenzy" is another synecdoche, with 'press' referring to journalists. "The city came out to cheer the team" uses synecdoche with 'city' standing in for the residents. "He's got a new set of wheels" is a synecdoche with 'wheels' representing a car.
Synecdoche is a type of metonymy
"All hands on deck" - here the word "hands" is used to refer to the sailors as a whole. "The White House declared a state of emergency" - in this case, "The White House" is used to refer to the entire U.S. government. "The pen is mightier than the sword" - here, "pen" symbolizes the power of writing and "sword" symbolizes the power of warfare.
I just had this question in school. It is false, Synecdoche is not a type of irony.
"All hands on deck" uses "hands" to refer to people. "The White House announced a new policy" uses "White House" to refer to the US government. "The city streets were alive with activity" uses "streets" to refer to the people on them.
Synecdoche is a special kind of metonymy in which a thing is names after its part or, vice versa, a part is denoted by the whole thing. It is used to avoid repetition or to enrich poetic imagery. There are three kinds of synecdoches:A) the pars pro toto synecdoche, in which a an object is called after its part, for example many a dayB) the singularis pro plurali synecdoche, in which a group of people is represented by a single representative, a child is cruelC) the totum pro parte synecdoche that denotes a part by naming the whole thing, like in my family arrived instead of the members of my family arrived.
Synecdoche is a special kind of metonymy in which a thing is names after its part or, vice versa, a part is denoted by the whole thing. It is used to avoid repetition or to enrich poetic imagery. There are three kinds of synecdoches:A) the pars pro toto synecdoche, in which a an object is called after its part, for example many a dayB) the singularis pro plurali synecdoche, in which a group of people is represented by a single representative, a child is cruelC) the totum pro parte synecdoche that denotes a part by naming the whole thing, like in my family arrived instead of the members of my family arrived.
The cast of Synecdoche - 2011 includes: Keith David
Yes, an example of synecdoche in "Their Eyes Were Watching God" is when the protagonist Janie refers to the town of Eatonville as "the porch-sitters" and "pork-choppers," using these terms to represent the entire community. This use of specific parts to refer to the whole helps to characterize the town and its inhabitants in a vivid and memorable way.