As it falls through the atmosphere and heats up, the glowing streak of light is called a meteor.
If fragments of the object actually get through the atmosphere and fall to the ground, the fragments are called meteorites.
Rain. Or precipitation.
Snow.
Water from precipitation that stays on the surface, such as in lakes or streams is "surface water." Water which is absorbed into the ground (and stored in aquifers) is "ground water."
an asteroid
Water in the atmosphere stays there as water vapor, or it condenses and falls as rain, snow, hail, etc.
rain
A piece of space debris that falls to earth is commonly known as a meteorite. When knocked out of orbit during collisions with other space material, meteorites can travel through the atmosphere and make landfall.
Cold, denser air falls
Virga
The streak of light across the sky caused when a space rock falls through the atmosphere and is heated to incandescence is a "meteor".
It is estimated that around 40,000 tons of space dust falls on Earth each year. This dust is made up of particles like micrometeoroids and interplanetary dust that enter Earth's atmosphere.
It cannot escape the laws of physics, entry into the earths atmosphere will cause it to burn. But once a comet enters the earths atmosphere, it is no longer a comet but becomes a meteoroid blazing across the sky as a meteor. If it makes it makes it to Earth, it then becomes a meteorite.
Nitrogen (N2) is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere having percent volume of 78.8 compare to Oxygen 20.95 %, which falls on the second place after Nitrogen.
If you're trying to analyze meteoric material BEFORE it's been cooked and melted while penetrating the atmosphere, you have to collect it in space BEFORE it falls.
Earths oceans gain water considering evaporation and precipitation together since when vapour is released to the atmosphere it condenses and later falls back as rainfall by about (1-5)%
hi space material that falls to earth
Rain. Or precipitation.