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During which 2 periods of the cardiac cycle do the heart muscle fibers exhibit isometric contractions?

Isovolumetric contraction and Isovolumetric Relaxation


What are the four phases of cardiac cycle?

The four phases of the cardiac cycle are diastole, isovolumetric contraction, systole, and isovolumetric relaxation. During diastole, the heart muscles relax and the chambers fill with blood. In isovolumetric contraction, the heart muscles contract but the chambers do not change volume. Systole is when the chambers contract and blood is ejected. Finally, isovolumetric relaxation is when the heart relaxes but the chambers do not change volume.


Are all valves closed during isovolumetric contraction?

Yes


What is the period of isovolumetric contraction is immediately followed by?

The period of isovolumetric contraction is immediately followed by the period of ventricular ejection in the cardiac cycle. During isovolumetric contraction, the ventricles contract while all valves are closed, and this is followed by the opening of the semilunar valves to allow blood to be ejected from the heart during ventricular ejection.


What happens to the volume of blood in the ventricle during the period of isovolumetric contraction?

Both ventricular contraction and atrial diastole take place.


When does Isovolumetric relaxation and ventricular filling take place?

Ventricular Diastole


Is the 2nd heart sound in the period of isometric contraction?

no. it occurs at the beginning of isovolumetric relaxation.


What is equivalent to the ventricular volume during isovolumetric contraction?

The end diastolic volume (EDV)


Isovolumetric contraction occurs during which phase of the ekg?

r wave, a part of the q-r-s complex.


What are the three distinct stages of Cardiac Cycle?

The three distinct stages of the Cardiac Cycle are diastole, isovolumetric contraction, and systole. During diastole, the heart relaxes and fills with blood. In isovolumetric contraction, the ventricles start to contract but there is no change in volume. Systole is when the ventricles fully contract to pump blood out of the heart.


During the isovolumetric relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle the AV valves are and the semilunar valves are?

During the isovolumetric relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle, the AV valves (mitral and tricuspid) are closed to prevent backflow of blood into the atria while the muscle fibers relax. The semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary) are also closed to prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles as they start to relax.


Which thermodynamic process takes place when work is done on the system but no energy is transferred to or from the system as heat?

If work is done on a system as compression work and no heat interaction is allowedbetween the system and the surroundings, then you have an adiabatic compression.