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This is quite an elemental question. Think about it- what would be termed atomic? One that cannot be divided, as from its Greek definition. Atomic values in a relational database mean that they cannot be further divided, according to domain rules defining that attribute. An attribute is a column in the table that people normally think of as a relational database, and the notion is pretty correct. Domain rules define what data and its type can go into a column, and others are inadmissible. For instance, let's say that the database of a particular bank is organized as a set of tables, that is it is relational in nature, and one particular table lists the details of all account holders with the bank. All these details can reasonably form the attributes of the bank's customers, and can therefore be allowed to represent columns in this table. Suppose we have a column that holds the account numbers of the customers, and the domain rule defines that an entry in this column must necessarily be a non-negative, non-zero, integer. By this rule, 2453536 is an atomic value, whereas No. 10, Bowers Avenue is not, since the latter can be split further, and it also does not satisfy the domain rules.

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Q: What is atomic values in database design?
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What is atomicity property of a database?

A transaction must be an atomic unit of work; either all of its data modifications are performed or none of them is performed.


What is the difference between a key and a superkey?

In database a key is a field that we use to sort a data.whereas superkey is a subset of attribute so that no tuple have the same combination of values.


Two principal integrity rules for the relational model?

Integrity Rules Although integrity rules are not part of normal forms, they are definitely part of the database design process. Integrity rules are broken into two categories. They include overall integrity rules and database-specific integrity rules. == The two types of overall integrity rules are referential integrity rules and entity integrity rules. Referential integrity rules dictate that a database does not contain orphan foreign key values. This means thatEntity integrity dictates that the primary key value cannot be Null. This rule applies not only to single-column primary keys, but also to multi-column primary keys. In fact, in a multi-column primary key, no field in the primary key can be Null. This makes sense because, if any part of the primary key can be Null, the primary key can no longer act as a unique identifier for the row. Fortunately, the Access Database Engine (Access 2007's new version of the JET database engine, available with the new ACCDB file format) does not allow a field in a primary key to be Null.Database-Specific Rules The other set of rules applied to a database are not applicable to all databases but are, instead, dictated by business rules that apply to a specific application. Database-specific rules are as important as overall integrity rules. They ensure that only valid data is entered into a database. An example of a database-specific integrity rule is that the delivery date for an order must fall after the order date.


Is it possible to perform a calculation within a database?

Yes you can. You can create queries that do calculations. You can write code for programs to do calculations in a database. Doing calculations is a significant element of what you do with a database, so yes you can do them within a database.


What is the atomic no and atomic mass of graphite?

Atomic number 6, atomic mass 12.

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