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Definition: Crime victims seek civil justice by filing lawsuits against criminal perpetrators or other responsible parties in order to be compensated for the damages incurred as a result of the criminal act.
Overview
More than 37 million Americans are victimized by crime each year.(1) The consequences of crime frequently extend far beyond the criminal act. All too often victims are left with expenses for medical procedures, physical rehabilitation, counseling and lost wages. It is estimated that crime costs victims $345 billion annually.(2) Although many crime victims and their families have some knowledge about the legal system, they are often unaware that there are two systems of justice available in which to hold the offender accountable--the criminal justice system and the civil justice system.
The Criminal Justice System
The criminal justice process begins after a crime has been committed and reported to law enforcement. If an arrest has been made and charges have been filed, the accused offender may be prosecuted. In a criminal prosecution, the crime is considered "a crime against the state." The victim's role is primarily defined as a witness for the prosecution. Although in some jurisdictions the prosecuting attorney may be very helpful to the victim and the victim's family, in the criminal justice system, the prosecuting attorney represents the interests of the stateagainst the accused offender - not the victim.
The criminal justice process works to judge the guilt or innocence of accused offenders, and when found guilty, to punish and/or rehabilitate them.The criminal courts can provide crime victims with a sense of justice and can sometimes provide victims compensation through restitution orders. Unfortunately, even when restitution is ordered, it is rarely enforced. This lack of enforcement combined with statutory restrictions on the type of damages that may be included in a restitution.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoCivil issues are those between two individuals. (A company or corporation is considered an individual.)
Criminal issues are those between an individual and the state (government) for violation of criminal laws.
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Why do they call the system Criminal Justice instead of Victim justice?
It's "Criminal" vs. "Civil" justice, that's why. Not criminal/victim :-)
Is civil or criminal law used most in your justice systems?
Yes
This department is responsible for prosecuting federal criminal and civil cases?
justice department
What has the author J Scott Harr written?
J. Scott Harr has written: 'Constitutional law and the criminal justice system 4th ed' -- subject(s): Civil rights, Criminal investigation, Criminal procedure 'Careers in criminal justice and related fields' -- subject(s): Job hunting, Police, Law enforcement, Vocational guidance 'Constitutional law for criminal justice professionals' -- subject(s): Civil rights, Criminal investigation, Criminal procedure 'Constitutional law and the criminal justice system' -- subject(s): Criminal procedure, Civil rights, Criminal investigation 'Seeking employment in criminal justice and related fields' -- subject(s): Job hunting, Law enforcement, Police, Vocational guidance 'Criminal procedure' -- subject(s): Criminal procedure, Handbooks, manuals, Police
What has the author Sheeraz Latif A Khan written?
Sheeraz Latif A. Khan has written: 'Justice Bhagwati on fundamental rights and directive principles' -- subject(s): Administration of Criminal justice, Civil rights, Criminal justice, Administration of
What is proponents of the criminal justice?
A proponent is someone who supports criminal justice or a criminal justice system.
What has the author I B Delano written?
I. B. Delano has written: 'The rights of prisoners in Nigeria criminal justice system' -- subject- s -: Administration of Criminal justice, Civil rights, Legal status, laws, Prisoners
What has the author Victor Peskin written?
Victor Peskin has written: 'International justice in Rwanda and the Balkans' -- subject(s): Administration of Criminal justice, Atrocities, Criminal justice, Administration of, History, International Tribunal for Rwanda, International cooperation, International criminal courts, Politics and government, Rwanda Civil War, 1994
What type of justice is associated with criminal law?
Criminal justice.
What is a justice criminal?
A justice criminal is that person who is on the run because he is afraid of facing justice.
What has the author Ellen G Cohn written?
Ellen G. Cohn has written: 'Criminal Justice in Maryland' 'Criminal Justice in Florida' 'Criminal Justice in Florida Today' 'Criminology Today' 'Criminal justice in Colorado' -- subject(s): Administration of Criminal justice, Criminal justice, Administration of, Popular works 'Study Guide' 'Scholarly influence in criminology and criminal justice' -- subject(s): Administration of Criminal justice, Criminology, Research, Bibliographical citations
Is the Criminal justice in narrower than social justice because it is concerned only with violations of criminal law?
Yes, criminal justice is a narrower term than social justice. Social justice is about how a society views right and wrong. Criminal justice is social justice applied to situations where the criminal law has been broken.
