Open reduction of fracture involves making an incision in the skin and putting the fracture bones together and stabilizing with screws or plates or rod... Closed reduction means that no incision made the fracture is manipulated under a type of x- ray machine called fluoroscopy.
Open treatment (open reduction) is used when the fractured bone is either:
(1) surgically opened (exposed to the external environment) and the fracture (bone ends) visualized and internal fixation may be used.
(2) The fractured bone is opened remote from the fracture site in order to insert an intramedullary nail across the fracture site (the fracture site is not opened and visualized).
Closed treatment (closed reduction) specifically means that the fracture site is not surgically opened (exposed to external environment and directly visualized). This terminology is used to describe procedures that treat fractures by three methods:
(1) without manipulation
(2) with manipulation
(3) with or without traction
Percutaneous skeletal fixation involves treatment of a fracture by placing fixation devices such as pins across the fracture site, usually under x-ray imaging.
Open reduction primarily refers to surgery that is performed to realign bones or fragments. Fractures with little or no displacement may not require any form of reduction
bones broken under the skin
Pelvic fractures are classified as stable or unstable, and as open or closed.
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A "reduction" in medical terms means aligning the parts of a fractured bone. In open reduction, the alignment is done during surgery, while a closed reduction is done without surgery.
Open
Open and closed are the two main categories, depending on whether the broken bone protrudes through the skin. After that, there are greenstick breaks, stress fractures, impacted fractures, pathological fractures, spiral fractures, comminuted fractures, and epiphyseal fractures. That's about it.
compound or open Comminuted Green stick Simple or closed
Open and closed are the two main categories, depending on whether the broken bone protrudes through the skin. After that, there are greenstick breaks, stress fractures, impacted fractures, pathological fractures, spiral fractures, comminuted fractures, and epiphyseal fractures. That's about it.
open reduction and internal fixation In a way, it is a technique to surgically repair bone fractures.
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fracture
Open reduction means there is an incision made and the bones are lined up visually and usually also using x-rays or fluorscopy. Closed reduction is done without an incision and with the aid of x-ray or fluoroscopy. Open reduction usually requires instrumentation such as wires, screws, or implants.
The four basic types of fractures are compound, partial, complete, and closed.