0
oil is used in high voltage Transformers. It must be serviced and changed by usually major electric service providers Transformer oil has heat conductive properties, along with its insulating properties, that take the heat build up from the windings to the outer case of the transformer. The transformer tank is used as a heat sink to allow the outside ambient temperature to cool it down. On big KVA transformers there are heat tubes on the outside of the tank. On even bigger transformers there are fins that the oil travels through. This provides a bigger surface area to dissipate the heat. The tubes and fins also allow thermal siphon of the oil through the tubes by drawing in the cooler oil at the bottom of the tank and moving it to the top of the tank where the hotter oil is. This circulation greatly increases the cooling ability of the oil to keep the transformer with in its allowable temperature rate of rise zone.
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
Wiki User
∙ 9y agoMost supply transformers are cooled by oil which circulates to a radiator, naturally or by a pump.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What is odaf cooling in a transformer?
Oil Directed Air Forced , it's speical way to cooling transformers through predetermined pathes in transformer windings . this way provids fester rate of heat transfer .
What is difference between a wet type and dry type transformer?
Transformer oil is a much better electrical insulator than air. So, in large transformers, oil is used to reduce the flashover distances between live internal parts, thus reducing the overall bulk of the transformer. At the same time, oil helps cool the transformer either by natural convection, or by forced circulation.'Dry transformers' are transformer that do not use oil for insulation or cooling purposes. They tend to be transformers with lower voltage and power ratings, where flashover and cooling is far less relevant.
What is AN on a transformer?
It is electronic device which pass or transform a electric energy from one ckt to anoher ckt The answer is wrong. AN denotes the cooling method of Transformer. AN means Air Natural
Why cooling oil is used in transformers?
The oil in a transformer has two functions: Oil is a better electrical insulator than air is, so high voltage parts can be placed closer together, saving space and materials. Also, oil is more efficient at cooling the transformer. The oil circulates inside the transformer, removing heat from the internal core and transferring it to the cooling radiators or the surface. In small transformers, this occurs naturally, by convective currents. In large transformers, there are thermostatically controlled pumps to assist this cooling cycle.
Why are transformer more efficient that rotating electric machines?
Because the electrical parts of a transformer do not move / rotate.
Can you increase the efficiency of transformer by increasing the cooling of transformer?
nope
Where the transformer oil is circulated in the transformer and how it27s cooling the transformer?
Heat is one of the leading causes of transformer failure. The main source of heat generation in transformers are caused by copper loss in the windings and core (I²R losses). If this heat is not properly dissipated, the temperature of the transformer will rise continually which may cause damage to the insulation. A transformer operating at just 10°C above its rating will reduce its life by 50% so it is imperative to understand how transformers are cooled and how to detect problems in their cooling systems. ANSI and IEEE require the cooling class of each transformer to appear on its nameplate. The cooling classification of a transformer, expressed in letters, designate the type cooling system used. Transformers may have multiple load ratings that correspond to multiple stages of cooling.
Which type of oil is used in transformer for cooling the windings?
Mineral oil
What are the causes of overheating of distribution transformer?
poor cooling mechanisms, and overloading.
What is odaf cooling in a transformer?
Oil Directed Air Forced , it's speical way to cooling transformers through predetermined pathes in transformer windings . this way provids fester rate of heat transfer .
What are the methods of cooling transformer in table form?
1. By using transformer oils.2. By nitrogen or sulfur hexaflouride gases.3. By using flourinated hydrocarbons4. Case is wide corrugated5. Case is provided with radiators
What is an explanation of the cooling of transformer?
a transformer can be cooled by using forced air-essencially attaching fans to help pull heat away.
What is KNAN transformer cooling?
Each letter in KNAN transformer cooling stands for something different. K indicates a beyond 300-degree Celsius flash point, N denotes natural, and A is equal to air.
What is difference between a wet type and dry type transformer?
Transformer oil is a much better electrical insulator than air. So, in large transformers, oil is used to reduce the flashover distances between live internal parts, thus reducing the overall bulk of the transformer. At the same time, oil helps cool the transformer either by natural convection, or by forced circulation.'Dry transformers' are transformer that do not use oil for insulation or cooling purposes. They tend to be transformers with lower voltage and power ratings, where flashover and cooling is far less relevant.
Does a 1999 Dodge Intrepid 2.7 have motor cooling system or not?
Motor cooling system? The engine cooling system consits of the water pump, radiator, hoses, cooling fans, etc.Motor cooling system? The engine cooling system consits of the water pump, radiator, hoses, cooling fans, etc.
Which system of the engine does the radiator belongs to?
The cooling system.
What is the function of radiator in power and distribution transformer?
Radiators are used in a transformer to cool the transformer oil through natural air or forced air flowing in these radiator fins. As the transformer oil temperature goes down due to cooling it goes to the transformer tank from bottom ,cool the windings and gets heated, and then returns to the radiator for next cooling .This cycle repeats as the oil flow is also natural due difference in temperature of oil on bottom and top. In big power transformers this oil circulation is forced by oil pumps for effective cooling. The radiator has many small fins and there are 4-10 radiator banks in a transformer depending on capacity and make of the transformer.
