The end diastolic volume (EDV)
Both ventricular contraction and atrial diastole take place.
Yes
Isovolumetric contraction and Isovolumetric Relaxation
In late diastole (relaxation phase), the semilunar (pocket) valves close, due to decreasing arterial pressure, to prevent blood flowing back into the ventricles. These stay closed during atrial systole. (But open again during ventricular systole.)Then, as the ventricles contract during ventricular systole, the bicuspid and tricuspid valves close to prevent blood from flowing back to the atria.So, it really depends on which phase of the contraction we are looking at.(Ed: format)
r wave, a part of the q-r-s complex.
There are 3 phases in the cardiac cycle: 1) Ventricular filling: mid-to-late diastole; 2) Ventricular systole; and 3) Isovolumetric relaxation: early diastole. In phase two, ventricular systole, the atria relax and the ventricles begin contracting. Their walls close in on the blood in their chambers, and ventricular pressure rises closing the atriaventricular (AV) valve. Because, for a split second, the ventricles are completely closed chambers and blood volume in the chambers remain constant, it is called the isovolumetric contraction phase.Info gathered from Marieb's Human Anatomy and Physiology 8th edition: Chapter 18 Cardiovascular System
The atrioventricular valves are used to stop blood from flowing back into the atrium during ventricular ejection of blood during ventricular contraction.
yes
No. Most (~70%) of ventricular filling occurs passively, without atrial contraction.
systolic pressure
That is the Systolic Pressure.
A synchronized cardioversion shock is delivered a few milliseconds after the R wave on the EKG. The R wave represents ventricular depolarization, which is followed by mechanical contraction of the ventricle. Therefore, it can be seen that a synchronized shock will occur during ventricular contraction, or during ventricular systole, to completely depolarize the myocardium and try to restore a normal rhythm.