Depending on the mass of the original star, a supernova explosion may cause a neutron star (for medium to large stars) or a black hole (for large or very large stars). If the original star was rotating fairly rapidly, the neutron star may be a "pulsar", the name given to a rapidly spinning neutron star that emits pulses of X-rays. "Rapidly" spinning in this case is upwards of three revolutions per second.
For larger stars, depending on the chemical composition and temperature, the star explodes as a supernova. and either collapses into a neutron star or, if the remaining mass is large enough, the pressure will be insufficient to stop the total collapse and the star will become a black hole. [See related}
Depending on the mass of the original star, a supernova explosion may cause a neutron star (for medium to large stars) or a black hole (for large or very large stars). If the original star was rotating fairly rapidly, the neutron star may be a "pulsar", the name given to a rapidly spinning neutron star that emits pulses of X-rays. "Rapidly" spinning in this case is upwards of three revolutions per second.
Supernovas are extremely violent events, and provide enough energy in the presence of smaller nuclei to form nuclei that are even larger than the most stable nucleus, 62Ni (NOT 56Fe, as is often stated).
During a supernova, every element larger than hydrogen will be formed. In the case of the lighter nuclei, stars are continuously forming these elements anyway, so it is impossible to tell whether a particular nucleus was formed in the star before it became a supernova, or whether it was formed in the supernova.
More importantly, in contrast to most stars, nuclei that are heavier than 62Ni may also be formed. Normally, these elements, if formed in stars, are broken down to smaller nuclei, but in a supernova, they may be formed and effectively dispersed before they are broken down.
So, in short, all of the elements up through uranium are formed in a supernova but, almost uniquely, elements heavier than 62Ni are also formed.
By the explosion of a star.
See the related question for more information.
All the heavier elements - actually, all elements found in nature, except for hydrogen.
gold, carbon, and helium
During supernova events.
Elements that are formed in cool stars are heavy but not heavier than iron. (Elements that are heavier than iron are formed in a supernova.)
Nebula. Some nebulae are formed as the result of supernova explosions. The material thrown off from the supernova explosion is ionized by the supernova remnant. One of the best examples of this is the Crab Nebula, in Taurus. It is the result of a recorded supernova, SN 1054, in the year 1054 and at the centre of the nebula is a neutron star, created during the explosion.
Yes. The Crab Nebula neutron star. A neutron star found in the middle of the Crab Nebula - a Nebula formed from the 1054 supernova event.
Not in our Sun, but heavy elements up to and including iron are formed in very massive suns (stars). Elements heavier than iron are formed with suns die in a supernova.
It's formed in supernova explosions.
Prepositional phrases that begin with after are adverb phrases: e.g. "The nebula formed after a supernova" meaning the nebula formed afterward.
It is postulated that a supernova explosion was the catalyst which formed our Solar System.
Prepositional phrases that begin with after are adverb phrases: e.g. "The nebula formed after a supernova" meaning the nebula formed afterward.
During supernova events.
supernova
Supernova
The crab nebula is the debris formed in the supernova explosion.
The Crab Nebula was formed when it's host star exploded as a supernova [See related question]
nickel was formed in supernova explosions
There is no answer
black holes and neutron stars