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Cielo Kilback

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Q: What is hydroxybenzoate?
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What is the ingredient in ham?

The chemical Hydroxybenzoate-7.3 beta.


What is hydroxybenzoate-7.3 beta?

just search it anyways whatever!


How is aspirin hydrolysed to salicyclic acid in the body?

aspirin passes unchanged throught the acidic conditions of the stomach but is also hydrolysed to ethanoate ions and 2-hydroxybenzoate ions by the alkaline juices in the interstines


Whose formula is C2H5OH?

di carbon hydrate. Usaully found within giant compounds used in medicines e.g. Methyl d-Hydroxybenzoate, which is a moisturising agent di carbon hydrate. Usaully found within giant compounds used in medicines e.g. Methyl d-Hydroxybenzoate, which is a moisturising agent


What is an example of a preservative?

A preservative is a substance that is added to products such as foods, pharmaceuticals, paints, biological samples, wood, etc. to prevent decomposition by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes. Some examples are: Antimicrobials, such as lactic acid, nitrate, nitrite, and hydroxybenzoate. Oxidation prevention preservative, such as ascorbic acid sodium ascorbate and butylated hydroxytoluene. Natural (non synthetic) preservatives, such as ascorbic acid, citric acid, salt, and vinegar. For more information visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservative


What is the chemical formula of wintergreen oil?

Wintergreen oil is a pale yellow or pinkish fluid liquid that is strongly aromatic with a sweet woody odor (components: methyl salicylate (approx. 98%), a-pinene, myrcene, delta-3-carene, limonene, 3,7-guaiadiene, delta-cadinene)Main component is nothing else than the main component in aspirin, 1 mL wintergreen oil is equivalent to six adult aspirin pills, so it is rather toxic.The formula of methyl salicylate (other names: methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, salicylic acid methyl ester) is found by linking to 'Related links' below this answering page.


Examples of food preservatives?

A preservative is a substance that is added to products such as foods, pharmaceuticals, paints, biological samples, wood, etc. to prevent decomposition by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes. Some examples are: Antimicrobials, such as lactic acid, nitrate, nitrite, and hydroxybenzoate. Oxidation prevention preservative, such as ascorbic acid sodium ascorbate and butylated hydroxytoluene. Natural (non synthetic) preservatives, such as ascorbic acid, citric acid, salt, and vinegar. For more information visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservative


What are the ingredients in revlon nailposh?

Ethyl Acetate, Butyl Acetate, Nitrocellulose, Tribenzoin, Isopropyl Alcohol, Propyl Acetate, Acetyl Tributyl Citrate, Stearalkonium Bentonite, Serica ((Silk Powder) Poudre De Soie), Dimethicone, PPG-2 Dimethicone, Triacetin, Citric Acid, Malic Acid, Tetrabutyl Phenyl Hydroxybenzoate, Benzophenone-1, Silica Stearalkonium Hectorite, Alumina, Calcium Sodium Borosilicate, Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate, May Contain [+/-: Mica, Titanium Dioxide (Ci 77891), Iron Oxides (Ci 77491, 77492, 77499), Red 6 Lake (Ci 15850), Red 7 Lake (Ci 15850), Red 34 Lake (Ci 15880), Yellow 5 Lake (Ci 19140), Ferric Ferrocyanide (Ci 77510), Aluminum Powder (Ci 77000), Bismuth Oxychloride (Ci 77163), Carmine (Ci 75470)] 21896. Classic Formula, Electric Pink shade


What are the ingredients in Orly nail polish?

Ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, nitrocellulose, propyl acetate, tosylamide/formaldehyde resin, isopropyl alcohol, trymethy/pentaryl diisobutyrate, tripheny/phosphate, ethyl tosylamide, stearalkonium bentonite, camphor, diacetone alcohol, stearalkonium hectorite, benzophenone-1, citric-acid, dimethicone, calcium sodium phosphosilicate, mica. these are the ingredients in nail polish.


What are the Names and Numbers of the food dyes with health concerns?

In the case of asthma, your existing condition can be worsened or symptoms can suddenly occur if you consume particular E numbers. There's no guarantee that this will or won't happen, but some people do seem to be more predisposed to being affected than others. Some of the E numbers linked to aggravating asthma and other breathing problems include: * E102 - tartrazine. * E104 - quinoline yellow. * E107 - yellow G. * E142 - green S. * E213 - calcium benzoate, * E221 - sodium sulphite. * E220 - sulphur dioxide. == E numbers are also linked to people suffering from allergies or intolerances. In some cases these are existing allergies that people are aware of and that re-occur after consuming certain E numbers, but in other cases people have been known to experience new reactions. Some of the common symptoms include headaches, sickness, diarrhoea, gastric upsets, skin reactions (including utricaria or hives), blurred vision and breathing problems. In some circumstances (such as with E213), allergic reactions may be more likely in people who already have asthma Amongst the E numbers linked to experiences of allergies or intolerances are: * E142 - green S. Particularly associated with urticaria. * E213 - calcium benzoate. This preservative is linked to urticaria and other allergic reactions. * E132 - indigo carmine. This synthetic dye can cause skin sensitivity, itching and rashes. * E123 - amaranth. This colour is linked to cases of rashes and other allergic reactions. Plus it can cause a flare-up of eczema. * E212 - potassium benzoate. This preservative is associated with reactions such as urticaria or hives. * E218 - methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate. This is associated in particular with allergic skin reactions. * E120 - cochineal. * E222 - sodium hydrogen sulphite. Can cause reactions, particularly in those who also have asthma. * E223 - sodium metabisulphite. This preservative is linked to allergic reactions, including rashes and skin problems and gastric upset. == If you know you're sensitive to the medication aspirin, then there are some E numbers that you should be wary of, as they could cause unwanted side effects and reactions. Some of the E numbers to take note of include: * E212 - potassium benzoate. * E107 - yellow 7G. * E110 - sunset yellow. * E122 - carmoisine. * E123 - amaranth. * E124 - ponceau 4R. == E951 - aspartame. This intense sweetener (it's 200 times sweeter than sugar) has been linked with all sorts of symptoms, including headaches, dizziness, nausea, rashes, anxiety and muscle spasms. If you suffer from conditions such as ME, MS, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease or Alzheimer's disease, then some people recommend it's best avoided completely.


What is functional group?

On the Formulas tab you have the Function Library group, which consists of the various categories of functions that Excel provides. You can click on one of these to open a category and find a function that you want to use.


How are cigarettes made of paper?

Here is a list of what is allowed to be in American cigarettes, and has been found to be in some brands. Most of these chemicals are illegal to store in your home:Acetanisole,Acetic Acid,Acetoin,Acetophenone,6-Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane,2-Acetyl-3- Ethylpyrazine,2-Acetyl-5-Methylfuran,Acetylpyrazine,2-Acetylpyridine,3-Acetylpyridine,2-Acetylthiazole,Aconitic Acid,dl-Alanine,Alfalfa Extract,Allspice Extract,Oleoresin,And Oil,Allyl Hexanoate,Allyl Ionone,Almond Bitter Oil,Ambergris Tincture,Ammonia,Ammonium Bicarbonate,Ammonium Hydroxide,Ammonium Phosphate Dibasic,Ammonium Sulfide,Amyl Alcohol,Amyl Butyrate,Amyl Formate,Amyl Octanoate,alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde,Amyris Oil,trans-Anethole,Angelica Root Extract, Oil and Seed Oil,Anise,Anise Star, Extract and Oils,Anisyl Acetate,Anisyl Alcohol,Anisyl Formate,Anisyl Phenylacetate,Apple Juice Concentrate, Extract, and Skins,Apricot Extract and Juice Concentrate,1-Arginine,Asafetida Fluid Extract And Oil,Ascorbic Acid,1-Asparagine Monohydrate,1-Aspartic Acid,Balsam Peru and Oil,Basil Oil,Bay Leaf, Oil and Sweet Oil,Beeswax White,Beet Juice Concentrate,Benzaldehyde,Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal,Benzoic Acid, Benzoin,Benzoin Resin,Benzophenone,Benzyl Alcohol,Benzyl Benzoate,Benzyl Butyrate,Benzyl Cinnamate,Benzyl Propionate,Benzyl Salicylate,Bergamot Oil,Bisabolene,Black Currant Buds Absolute,Borneol,Bornyl Acetate,Buchu Leaf Oil,1,3-Butanediol,2,3-Butanedione,1-Butanol,2-Butanone,4(2-Butenylidene)-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One,Butter, Butter Esters, and Butter Oil,Butyl Acetate,Butyl Butyrate,Butyl Butyryl Lactate,Butyl Isovalerate,Butyl Phenylacetate,Butyl Undecylenate,3-Butylidenephthalide,Butyric Acid,Cadinene,Caffeine,Calcium Carbonate,Camphene,Cananga Oil,Capsicum Oleoresin,Caramel Color,Caraway Oil,Carbon Dioxide,Cardamom Oleoresin, Extract, Seed Oil, and Powder,Carob Bean and Extract,beta-Carotene,Carrot Oil,Carvacrol,4-Carvomenthenol,1-Carvone,beta-Caryophyllene,beta-Caryophyllene Oxide,Cascarilla Oil and Bark Extract,Cassia Bark Oil,Cassie Absolute and Oil,Castoreum Extract, Tincture and Absolute,Cedar Leaf Oil,Cedarwood Oil Terpenes and Virginiana,Cedrol,Celery Seed Extract, Solid, Oil, And Oleoresin,Cellulose Fiber,Chamomile Flower Oil And Extract,Chicory Extract,Chocolate,Cinnamaldehyde,Cinnamic Acid,Cinnamon Leaf Oil, Bark Oil, and Extract,Cinnamyl Acetate,Cinnamyl Alcohol,Cinnamyl Cinnamate,Cinnamyl Isovalerate,Cinnamyl Propionate,Citral,Citric Acid,Citronella Oil,dl-Citronellol,Citronellyl Butyrate,Citronellyl Isobutyrate,Civet Absolute,Clary Oil,Clover Tops, Red Solid Extract,Cocoa,Cocoa Shells, Extract, Distillate And Powder,Coconut Oil,Coffee,Cognac White and Green Oil,Copaiba Oil,Coriander Extract and Oil,Corn Oil,Corn Silk,Costus Root Oil,Cubeb Oil,Cuminaldehyde,para-Cymene,1-Cysteine,Dandelion Root Solid Extract,Davana Oil,2-trans, 4-trans-Decadienal,delta-Decalactone,gamma-Decalactone,Decanal,Decanoic Acid,1-Decanol,2-Decenal,Dehydromenthofurolactone,Diethyl Malonate,Diethyl Sebacate,2,3-Diethylpyrazine,Dihydro Anethole,5,7-Dihydro-2-Methylthieno(3,4-D) Pyrimidine,Dill Seed Oil and Extract,meta-Dimethoxybenzene,para-Dimethoxybenzene,2,6-Dimethoxyphenol,Dimethyl Succinate,3,4-Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione,3,5- Dimethyl-1,2-Cyclopentanedione,3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-Octatriene,4,5-Dimethyl-3-Hydroxy-2,5-Dihydrofuran-2-One,6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-Undecadien-2-One,3,7-Dimethyl-6-Octenoic Acid,2,4-Dimethylacetophenone,alpha,para-Dimethylbenzyl Alcohol,alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethyl Acetate,alpha,alpha Dimethylphenethyl Butyrate,2,3-Dimethylpyrazine,2,5-Dimethylpyrazine,2,6-Dimethylpyrazine,Dimethyltetrahydrobenzofuranone,delta-Dodecalactone,gamma-Dodecalactone,para-Ethoxybenzaldehyde,Ethyl 10-Undecenoate,Ethyl 2-Methylbutyrate,Ethyl Acetate,Ethyl Acetoacetate,Ethyl Alcohol,Ethyl Benzoate,Ethyl Butyrate,Ethyl Cinnamate,Ethyl Decanoate,Ethyl Fenchol,Ethyl Furoate,Ethyl Heptanoate,Ethyl Hexanoate,Ethyl Isovalerate,Ethyl Lactate,Ethyl Laurate,Ethyl Levulinate,Ethyl Maltol,Ethyl Methyl Phenylglycidate,Ethyl Myristate,Ethyl Nonanoate,Ethyl Octadecanoate,Ethyl Octanoate,Ethyl Oleate,Ethyl Palmitate,Ethyl Phenylacetate,Ethyl Propionate,Ethyl Salicylate,Ethyl trans-2-Butenoate,Ethyl Valerate,Ethyl Vanillin,2-Ethyl (or Methyl)-(3,5 and 6)-Methoxypyrazine,2-Ethyl-1-Hexanol, 3-Ethyl -2 -Hydroxy-2-Cyclopenten-1-One,2-Ethyl-3, (5 or 6)-Dimethylpyrazine,5-Ethyl-3-Hydroxy-4-Methyl-2(5H)-Furanone,2-Ethyl-3-Methylpyrazine,4-Ethylbenzaldehyde,4-Ethylguaiacol,para-Ethylphenol,3-Ethylpyridine,Eucalyptol,Farnesol,D-Fenchone,Fennel Sweet Oil,Fenugreek, Extract, Resin, and Absolute,Fig Juice Concentrate,Food Starch Modified,Furfuryl Mercaptan,4-(2-Furyl)-3-Buten-2-One,Galbanum Oil,Genet Absolute,Gentian Root Extract,Geraniol,Geranium Rose Oil,Geranyl Acetate,Geranyl Butyrate,Geranyl Formate,Geranyl Isovalerate,Geranyl Phenylacetate,Ginger Oil and Oleoresin,1-Glutamic Acid,1-Glutamine,Glycerol,Glycyrrhizin Ammoniated,Grape Juice Concentrate,Guaiac Wood Oil,Guaiacol,Guar Gum,2,4-Heptadienal,gamma-Heptalactone,Heptanoic Acid,2-Heptanone,3-Hepten-2-One,2-Hepten-4-One,4-Heptenal,trans -2-Heptenal,Heptyl Acetate,omega-6-Hexadecenlactone,gamma-Hexalactone,Hexanal,Hexanoic Acid,2-Hexen-1-Ol,3-Hexen-1-Ol,cis-3-Hexen-1-Yl Acetate,2-Hexenal,3-Hexenoic Acid,trans-2-Hexenoic Acid,cis-3-Hexenyl Formate,Hexyl 2-Methylbutyrate,Hexyl Acetate,Hexyl Alcohol,Hexyl Phenylacetate,1-Histidine,Honey,Hops Oil,Hydrolyzed Milk Solids,Hydrolyzed Plant Proteins,5-Hydroxy-2,4-Decadienoic Acid delta- Lactone,4-Hydroxy-2,5-Dimethyl-3(2H)-Furanone,2-Hydroxy-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One,4-Hydroxy -3-Pentenoic Acid Lactone,2-Hydroxy-4-Methylbenzaldehyde,4-Hydroxybutanoic Acid Lactone,Hydroxycitronellal,6-Hydroxydihydrotheaspirane,4-(para-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-Butanone,Hyssop Oil,Immortelle Absolute and Extract,alpha-Ionone,beta-Ionone,alpha-Irone,Isoamyl Acetate,Isoamyl Benzoate,Isoamyl Butyrate,Isoamyl Cinnamate,Isoamyl Formate, Isoamyl Hexanoate,Isoamyl Isovalerate,Isoamyl Octanoate,Isoamyl Phenylacetate,Isobornyl Acetate,Isobutyl Acetate,Isobutyl Alcohol,Isobutyl Cinnamate,Isobutyl Phenylacetate,Isobutyl Salicylate,2-Isobutyl-3-Methoxypyrazine,alpha-Isobutylphenethyl Alcohol,Isobutyraldehyde,Isobutyric Acid,d,l-Isoleucine,alpha-Isomethylionone,2-Isopropylphenol,Isovaleric Acid,Jasmine Absolute, Concrete and Oil,Kola Nut Extract,Labdanum Absolute and Oleoresin,Lactic Acid,Lauric Acid,Lauric Aldehyde,Lavandin Oil,Lavender Oil,Lemon Oil and Extract,Lemongrass Oil,1-Leucine,Levulinic Acid,Licorice Root, Fluid, Extract and Powder,Lime Oil ,Linalool,Linalool Oxide,Linalyl Acetate,Linden Flowers,Lovage Oil And Extract,1-Lysine,Mace Powder, Extract and Oil ,Magnesium Carbonate,Malic Acid,Malt and Malt Extract,Maltodextrin,Maltol,Maltyl Isobutyrate,Mandarin Oil,Maple Syrup and Concentrate,Mate Leaf, Absolute and Oil,para-Mentha-8-Thiol-3-One,Menthol,Menthone,Menthyl Acetate,dl-Methionine,Methoprene,2-Methoxy-4-Methylphenol,2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenol,para-Methoxybenzaldehyde,1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-1-Penten-3-One,4-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Butanone,1-(para-Methoxyphenyl)-2-Propanone,Methoxypyrazine,Methyl 2-Furoate,Methyl 2-Octynoate,Methyl 2-Pyrrolyl Ketone,Methyl Anisate,Methyl Anthranilate,Methyl Benzoate,Methyl Cinnamate,Methyl Dihydrojasmonate,Methyl Ester of Rosin, Partially Hydrogenated,Methyl Isovalerate,Methyl Linoleate (48%),Methyl Linolenate (52%) Mixture,Methyl Naphthyl Ketone,Methyl Nicotinate,Methyl Phenylacetate,Methyl Salicylate,Methyl Sulfide,3-Methyl-1-Cyclopentadecanone,4-Methyl-1-Phenyl-2-Pentanone,5-Methyl-2-Phenyl-2-Hexenal,5-Methyl-2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde,6-Methyl-3,-5-Heptadien-2-One,2-Methyl-3-(para-Isopropylphenyl) Propionaldehyde,5-Methyl-3-Hexen-2-One,1-Methyl-3Methoxy-4-Isopropylbenzene,4-Methyl-3-Pentene-2-One,2-Methyl-4-Phenylbutyraldehyde,6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One,4-Methyl-5-Thiazoleethanol,4-Methyl-5-Vinylthiazole,Methyl-alpha-Ionone,Methyl-trans-2-Butenoic Acid,4-Methylacetophenone,para-Methylanisole,alpha-Methylbenzyl Acetate,alpha-Methylbenzyl Alcohol,2-Methylbutyraldehyde,3-Methylbutyraldehyde,2-Methylbutyric Acid,alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde,Methylcyclopentenolone,2-Methylheptanoic Acid,2-Methylhexanoic Acid,3-Methylpentanoic Acid,4-Methylpentanoic Acid,2-Methylpyrazine,5-Methylquinoxaline,2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-One,(Methylthio)Methylpyrazine (Mixture Of Isomers),3-Methylthiopropionaldehyde,Methyl 3-Methylthiopropionate,2-Methylvaleric Acid,Mimosa Absolute and Extract,Molasses Extract and Tincture,Mountain Maple Solid Extract,Mullein Flowers,Myristaldehyde,Myristic Acid,Myrrh Oil,beta-Napthyl Ethyl Ether,Nerol,Neroli Bigarde Oil,Nerolidol,Nona-2-trans,6-cis-Dienal,2,6-Nonadien-1-Ol,gamma-Nonalactone,Nonanal,Nonanoic Acid,Nonanone,trans-2-Nonen-1-Ol,2-Nonenal,Nonyl Acetate,Nutmeg Powder and Oil,Oak Chips Extract and Oil,Oak Moss Absolute,9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid (48%) And 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic Acid (52%),delta-Octalactone,gamma-Octalactone,Octanal,Octanoic Acid,1-Octanol,2-Octanone,3-Octen-2-One,1-Octen-3-Ol,1-Octen-3-Yl Acetate,2-Octenal,Octyl Isobutyrate,Oleic Acid ,Olibanum Oil,Opoponax Oil And Gum,Orange Blossoms Water, Absolute, and Leaf Absolute,Orange Oil and Extract,Origanum Oil,Orris Concrete Oil and Root Extract,Palmarosa Oil,Palmitic Acid,Parsley Seed Oil,Patchouli Oil,omega-Pentadecalactone,2,3-Pentanedione,2-Pentanone,4-Pentenoic Acid,2-Pentylpyridine,Pepper Oil, Black And White,Peppermint Oil,Peruvian (Bois De Rose) Oil,Petitgrain Absolute, Mandarin Oil and Terpeneless Oil,alpha-Phellandrene,2-Phenenthyl Acetate,Phenenthyl Alcohol,Phenethyl Butyrate,Phenethyl Cinnamate,Phenethyl Isobutyrate,Phenethyl Isovalerate,Phenethyl Phenylacetate,Phenethyl Salicylate,1-Phenyl-1-Propanol,3-Phenyl-1-Propanol,2-Phenyl-2-Butenal,4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-Ol,4-Phenyl-3-Buten-2-One,Phenylacetaldehyde,Phenylacetic Acid,1-Phenylalanine,3-Phenylpropionaldehyde,3-Phenylpropionic Acid,3-Phenylpropyl Acetate,3-Phenylpropyl Cinnamate,2-(3-Phenylpropyl)Tetrahydrofuran,Phosphoric Acid,Pimenta Leaf Oil,Pine Needle Oil, Pine Oil, Scotch,Pineapple Juice Concentrate,alpha-Pinene, beta-Pinene,D-Piperitone,Piperonal,Pipsissewa Leaf Extract,Plum Juice,Potassium Sorbate,1-Proline,Propenylguaethol,Propionic Acid,Propyl Acetate,Propyl para-Hydroxybenzoate,Propylene Glycol,3-Propylidenephthalide,Prune Juice and Concentrate,Pyridine,Pyroligneous Acid And Extract,Pyrrole,Pyruvic Acid,Raisin Juice Concentrate,Rhodinol,Rose Absolute and Oil,Rosemary Oil,Rum,Rum Ether,Rye Extract,Sage, Sage Oil, and Sage Oleoresin,Salicylaldehyde,Sandalwood Oil, Yellow,Sclareolide,Skatole,Smoke Flavor,Snakeroot Oil,Sodium Acetate,Sodium Benzoate,Sodium Bicarbonate,Sodium Carbonate,Sodium Chloride,Sodium Citrate,Sodium Hydroxide,Solanone,Spearmint Oil,Styrax Extract, Gum and Oil,Sucrose Octaacetate,Sugar Alcohols,Sugars,Tagetes Oil,Tannic Acid,Tartaric Acid,Tea Leaf and Absolute,alpha-Terpineol,Terpinolene,Terpinyl Acetate,5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline,1,5,5,9-Tetramethyl-13-Oxatricyclo(8.3.0.0(4,9))Tridecane,2,3,4,5, and 3,4,5,6-Tetramethylethyl-Cyclohexanone,2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine,Thiamine Hydrochloride,Thiazole,1-Threonine,Thyme Oil, White and Red,Thymol,Tobacco Extracts,Tochopherols (mixed),Tolu Balsam Gum and Extract,Tolualdehydes,para-Tolyl 3-Methylbutyrate,para-Tolyl Acetaldehyde,para-Tolyl Acetate,para-Tolyl Isobutyrate,para-Tolyl Phenylacetate,Triacetin,2-Tridecanone,2-Tridecenal,Triethyl Citrate,3,5,5-Trimethyl -1-Hexanol,para,alpha,alpha-Trimethylbenzyl Alcohol,4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-Enyl)But-2-En-4-One,2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2-Ene-1,4-Dione,2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl Methan,4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-Dienyl)But-2-En-4-One,2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone,2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine,1-Tyrosine,delta-Undercalactone,gamma-Undecalactone,Undecanal,2-Undecanone, 10-Undecenal,Urea,Valencene,Valeraldehyde,Valerian Root Extract, Oil and Powder,Valeric Acid,gamma-Valerolactone,Valine,Vanilla Extract And Oleoresin,Vanillin,Veratraldehyde,Vetiver Oil,Vinegar,Violet Leaf Absolute,Walnut Hull Extract,Water,Wheat Extract And Flour,Wild Cherry Bark Extract,Wine and Wine Sherry,Xanthan Gum,3,4-Xylenol,YeastThe above are either natural foodstuffs or are among the many, many food additives allowed by the FDA, but many are illegal to store in your home and many have been shown to be carcinogens or harmful to your health.