Imperfect cleavage is a type of cleavage seen in minerals where they break along irregular and rough surfaces rather than smooth, flat planes. This occurs because the mineral's atomic structure does not have consistent weak planes along which to cleave cleanly. Examples of minerals with imperfect cleavage include calcite and fluorite.
Barium is an element which does not occur in pure (native) form on Earth. The two most common minerals in which barium occurs are Barite (BaSO4) and Witherite (BaCO3). According to its entry on wikipedia, Barite has Perfect cleavage parallel to base and prism faces: {001} Perfect, {210} Perfect, {010} Imperfect. I am unsure what sort of cleavage Witherite has.
Chalcopyrite does not have cleavage. It typically exhibits a conchoidal fracture instead of cleavage planes.
Olivine does not have cleavage. It exhibits a granular or irregular fracture pattern instead of cleavage planes.
No, ice does not have cleavage. Cleavage is a property of minerals, not ice. Cleavage refers to the way a mineral breaks along planes of weakness, which is not applicable to ice.
Lead does have cleavage. Specifically, lead-induced cleavage is an integral part of ribosomal RNAs, and performs at a neutral pH.
imperfect cleavage
Sulfur's cleavage is imperfect.
Emerald has poor cleavage. It typically fractures in a conchoidal or irregular manner rather than along smooth, distinct planes like some other gemstones.
cleavage. Minerals can break along certain crystallographic planes due to the arrangement of their atoms, resulting in cleavage. Cleavage can be described as perfect, imperfect, or non-existent depending on the ease with which the mineral breaks.
Sulfur does not have cleavage because it is not a mineral. Instead, sulfur has a non-crystalline or amorphous structure. When broken, it tends to fracture along irregular surfaces rather than cleave along specific planes.
Cobalt has a cleavage in three directions, forming a cube.
cleavage: Imperfect, when it splits the stone doesn't break in a regular pattern each time. fracture:conchoidal,when it shatters the pieces have smooth surfaces,uneven brittle.
Halite and Calcite. Halite has what is known as cubiccleavage, where there is cleavage in three directions at 90 degree angles. Calcite has what is known as rhombohedral cleavage, where there is cleavage in three directions but at 120 and 60 degree angles.
Barium is an element which does not occur in pure (native) form on Earth. The two most common minerals in which barium occurs are Barite (BaSO4) and Witherite (BaCO3). According to its entry on wikipedia, Barite has Perfect cleavage parallel to base and prism faces: {001} Perfect, {210} Perfect, {010} Imperfect. I am unsure what sort of cleavage Witherite has.
Emerald can have fractures called inclusions or fissures, which are common in natural emeralds due to their formation process. These fractures can affect the clarity and durability of the stone, but they can also contribute to the unique appearance and character of the emerald.
prefix for imperfect
cleavage....