According to inductivism, scientific research proceeds from observations to theories.
Scientists begin with experiments, finding out what happens in specific cases. They then use the results of these experiments to develop general theories about what happens in all cases.
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Sophisticated inductivism involves constructing theories based on empirical data while acknowledging the role of background knowledge and scientific principles. Naive inductivism, on the other hand, relies solely on observations to form generalizations without considering underlying assumptions or potential biases. Sophisticated inductivism is more reflective and acknowledges the complex interplay between data and theory.