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•Around the same time as Pavlov worked in Russia,E.L.Thorndike in the US was working on cats, dogs and chicks to understand the learning process.
•He differed in one major way from Pavlov.
•Thorndike placed his animals in a "puzzle box" from which they were required to escape, by manipulating the correct lever or pulley, in order to obtain food reward.
•Through the process of trial and error, Thorndike's animals eventually "learned".
•Since the ANIMAL'S BEHAVIOR WERE INSTRUMENTAL in escaping from the box and in obtaining food, the paradigm was labeled "Instrumental Conditioning".•For Thorndike, response was more important for learning than the stimulus.
•His theory can , therefore, be called RESPONSE GENERALIZATION THEORY.
Mattie Grant
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What is a song with only words called?
an instrumental song. just instruments, no words
What is instrumental traits?
Instrumental traits are the mostly masculine/male traits
When was Hocus Pocus - instrumental - created?
Hocus Pocus - instrumental - was created in 1973.
What yes song is all instrumental?
There is a short instrumental song by Yes called "Cinema"
Looking for the instrumental version of crave by the group total?
just youtube crave by total instrumental on youtube its on there.
How did Thorndike contribute to psychology?
Edward Thorndike is known for his work in connectionism, which focused on the relationship between stimuli and responses. He formulated the Law of Effect, proposing that behaviors followed by positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated. Thorndike's research laid the foundation for operant conditioning and behaviorism in psychology.
Does classical and instrumental conditioning affect attitude?
it is learning to state the right view of life.
When Thorndike was doing research with cats he placed them in a box To get out and obtain food the cat had to pull the correct chain or step on the correct pedal When the cat did this and learned?
Instrumental conditioning because pushing the correct pedal was instrumental in producing the reward.
What is a fixed ratio schedule?
A fixed ratio schedule is a reinforcement schedule where a behavior is reinforced after a specific number of responses. For example, in a fixed ratio 5 schedule, a reward is given every 5th response. This schedule tends to result in high response rates.
What has the author Philip B Nelson written?
Philip B. Nelson has written: 'The effects of alcohol and partial reinforcement upon performance in instrumental conditioning' -- subject(s): Comparative Psychology, Psychology, Comparative
Instrumental for cassidy dissin murda mook?
instrumental?
When was On the Run - instrumental - created?
On the Run - instrumental - was created in 1973.
When was Hymns Instrumental created?
Hymns Instrumental was created in 1989.
When was Étude - instrumental - created?
Étude - instrumental - was created in 1990.
When was Bonny - instrumental - created?
Bonny - instrumental - was created in 1992.
When was Mexico - instrumental - created?
Mexico - instrumental - was created in 1961.
When was Discipline - instrumental - created?
Discipline - instrumental - was created in 1981.
