The regulation of gene expression allows prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, to better respond to stimuli and to conserve energy and materials
Eukaryotic cells have two types of endoplasmic reticulum: Smooth ER (SER); Rough ER (RER).
The lac operon is found in prokaryotes, specifically in bacteria such as Escherichia coli. It is a regulatory system that controls the expression of genes involved in lactose metabolism. Eukaryotic cells do not typically have operons like the lac operon.
The green parts are involved. Main ones are the leaves
Yes, some prokaryotes have cytoskeletons, although they are simpler in structure compared to eukaryotic cytoskeletons. Prokaryotic cytoskeletons are involved in maintaining cell shape, cell division, and intracellular transport. Examples of proteins that play a role in prokaryotic cytoskeletons include FtsZ, MreB, and Crescentin.
Transcription factors are regulatory proteins in eukaryotes that control the initiation of transcription by binding to specific DNA sequences near genes and either activating or repressing their transcription. This binding helps regulate the expression of genes by influencing the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter region of a gene.
Eukaryotic cells have two types of endoplasmic reticulum: Smooth ER (SER); Rough ER (RER).
The lac operon is found in prokaryotes, specifically in bacteria such as Escherichia coli. It is a regulatory system that controls the expression of genes involved in lactose metabolism. Eukaryotic cells do not typically have operons like the lac operon.
The green parts are involved. Main ones are the leaves
Yes, some prokaryotes have cytoskeletons, although they are simpler in structure compared to eukaryotic cytoskeletons. Prokaryotic cytoskeletons are involved in maintaining cell shape, cell division, and intracellular transport. Examples of proteins that play a role in prokaryotic cytoskeletons include FtsZ, MreB, and Crescentin.
In eukaryotes, mitochondria are primarily involved in producing energy in the form of ATP through the process of cellular respiration. They are also involved in regulating cell metabolism, signaling pathways, and programmed cell death. Additionally, mitochondria play a role in biosynthesis of certain molecules and help maintain cellular homeostasis.
Yes, eukaryotic cells contain endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is an organelle involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism. There are two types of ER: rough ER, which has ribosomes attached to its surface and is involved in protein synthesis, and smooth ER, which is involved in lipid metabolism and detoxification.
TFIID
NAC1 is a type of transcription factor involved in regulating gene expression. It plays a role in plant stress responses, development, and other physiological processes.
site of energy (ATP) production
It is almost certain that DNA-bearing organelles like the mitochondria and the chloroplasts are what remains of ancient symbiotic oxygen-breathing proteobacteria and cyanobacteria, respectively, where the rest of the cell seems to be derived from an ancestral archaean prokaryote cell - a theory termed the endosymbiotic theory.
The Apidonectin is a protein in the human body that has two jobs. It is involved in the process of regulating glucose levels and the breakdown of fatty acids.
Each of the 3 RNA polymerase in eukaryotes perform a different function. For example, RNA pol 2 is involved in mRNA synthesis, RNA pol 1 synthesizes most rRNAs and RNA pol 3 synthesizes tRNNA, the 5S rRNA and other small nuclear RNAS. Eukaryotes are more complex than prokaryotes, hence why eukaryotes would require more RNA polymerases.