This is when the objective evidence (studies, data, projections, etc) available points to one option as being the best, but another option is selected instead due to non-objective criteria.
A really good current example of this is the United States' Congress view on restructuring Social Security. The best evidence currently suggests that delaying the eligibility date for people in their 40s to 70 and removing the Social Security income tax cap (currently all earnings over $105,000 are not taxed for SS) would resolve the deficit approaching. Also, the funds used to pay for Social Security need to be hands-off and not available to Congress to fund other projects. However, Congress is doing exactly nothing about Social Security because it is an election year and Congressional members do not want to risk jeopardizing their re-election campaigns by suggesting any changes to Social Security.
Inevitably irrational, since no individual can have all the information necessary to make a totally rational decision.
Rational decision making: Researching and comparing different car models based on features, prices, and consumer reviews before making a purchase. Irrational decision making: Buying a lottery ticket with the expectation of winning a large sum of money despite knowing the low probability of winning.
It depends on the situation - both time and place.For organization, read H.A. Simon, Administrative behaviorFor public policy decision-making such as formation and formulation, lots of models are based on irrational model. Please readAllison, Graham. Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis.Boston: Little, Brown and company, 1971.John W. Kingdon. Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies.NY: HarperCollins College Publishers, 1995.
Decidophobia is the overwhelming, irrational fear of making decisions. The person coping with this phobia is painfully aware that life if full of choices and decisions are made based on those choices. The decidophobic individual may actually fear making the wrong decision and so is paralyzed from making any decision at all.
Decision making is the process by which a decision is made. Communicating, when it comes to decision making, is the way the information about that decision is distributed to ensure everyone is aware.
Making a decision... but scientifically ! :)
Wrong decision is probably incorrect, unethical, or illegal; on the other hand, bad decision is probably irrational and inappropriate for the situation.
Causes of irrational thinking can include cognitive biases, emotional stressors, lack of critical thinking skills, personal beliefs or past experiences, and social or cultural influences. These factors can lead to distorted perceptions, faulty reasoning, and flawed decision-making.
Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort felt when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes. Cognitive distortion involves irrational thoughts that can lead to negative emotions. Both can impact decision-making by influencing how we interpret information and make choices.
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Decision making is the process by which a decision is made. Communicating, when it comes to decision making, is the way the information about that decision is distributed to ensure everyone is aware.
Decision making is when you make a decision