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It is the protoplanet hypothesis which states that about 5 billion years ago a great cloud of gas and dust rotated slowly in space. The cloud was at least 10 billion kilometers in diameter. As time passed, the cloud shrank under the pull of its own gravitation or was made to collapse by the explosion of a passing star. Most of the cloud's material gathered around its own center. Its shrinking made it rotate faster, like a spinning whirlpool. The compression of its material made its interior so hot that a powerful reaction, hydrogen fusion, began and the core of the cloud blazed into a newborn sun. About 10 percent of the material in the cloud formed a great plate-like disk surrounding the sun far into space. Friction within the disk caused most of its mass to collect in a number of huge whirlpools or eddies. These eddies shrank into more compact masses called protoplanets and later formed planets and moons. Some uncollected material remains even today as comets, meteoroids, and asteroids.

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Q: What is most widely accepted universal formation theory?
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Another idea is that the Earth captured the Moon after its formation. ... The most widely accepted theory is that the Moon was formed.


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