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night blindness is particularly caused by deficiency of vitamin A (retinol)

Our eyes contain 2 photosensitive cells

  • rods-for scotopic vision i.e., for night vision contain pigment rodopsin
  • cones-for photopic vision i.e, to see colours in presence of light contain pigment ionopsin

rodopsin pigment contain retinal, an aldehyde of retinol(vitamin A)

Therefore deficiency of vitamin A effects scotopic vision and is known as night blindness

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