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The earth has atmosphere and liquid water, whereas Mercury has neither. Their presence works against the appearance of impact craters in at least two ways: 1). The vast majority of material objects on a course to strike the earth burn up in the atmosphere and never reach the surface. Those that are large enough to survive the entry are reduced in size, mass, and speed before impact. 2). The marks left by impacts that do occur become worn down or "weathered" by the effects of both the atmosphere and the water on earth.
any of a class of compounds of carbon.
Like on earth, atmosphere pressure is higher where elevation is lowest. The depth of Valleys and Impact craters, with depth of up 8000 meters, have the thickest atmosphere.
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Global Perspective
It is commonly stated that a planet's atmosphere acts as a sort of shield against impacts. It is only partially true. Small meteoroids will burn up in the atmosphere while some larger objects will break into fragments that then reach the surface at much lower speeds. Large asteroids and comets, on the other hand, are largely unhindered by even a thick atmosphere. These are the objects that leave craters that are plainly visible from space. When impact craters do form, however, the presence of an atmosphere may cause erosion and movement of sediment that can wear down and bury impact craters.
Gravity Electro-magnetic force Direct impact or contact
cartels are formed by the impact of falling object from space. since most of the objects disintegrate into fragments on or before entering the earths atmosphere it do not make any noticeable impact. hence cartels are rare.
Earthquakes do not have a direct impact on the atmosphere. An earthquake only damages the Earth and structures on the Earth.
Impact craters occur where objects impact on a solid surface.
Lots.
Impact Basin / Impact Crater
The surface of the moon is scarred with millions of impact craters. There is no atmosphere on the moon to help protect it from bombardment from potential impactors (most objects from space burn up in the Earth's atmosphere). Also, there is no erosion (wind or water) and little geologic activity to wear away these craters, so they remain unchanged until another new impact changes it.
the use of fossil fuels by humans had tainted the air and atmosphere
If they do not break apart in the atmosphere then they will impact Earth's surface.
Impact
The point of which one objects hits or collides with another object. (The point of impact).