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Parameter which boarding the spectral line?

The parameter governing the width of a spectral line is known as the linewidth. This can be influenced by various factors such as the natural broadening due to the uncertainty principle, Doppler broadening from thermal motion of particles, and pressure broadening from collisions with neighboring atoms or molecules. The linewidth provides information about the physical conditions of the emitting source, such as temperature, density, and pressure.


Why pressure is important in HPLC?

Pressure is important in HPLC to maintain the flow rate of the mobile phase through the column, which is necessary for efficient separation of compounds. The pressure also helps to ensure that the analytes are pushed through the column at a constant rate, resulting in consistent and reliable chromatographic results. Adequate pressure is needed to overcome frictional forces within the system and to prevent band broadening.


What is the definition of zone broadening in chromatography?

this is where you zone into the paper with a magnifier glass and get a beaker of water and fill it to 50ml then you hold it up in the air and tip it onto the paper but you need to be looking at the paper with a magnifier glass when doing it


Do strong intermolecular forces between molecules of the substance can cause peak broadening of some of the absorptions in the infrared spectrum of the substance.?

Yes, strong intermolecular forces can cause peak broadening in the infrared spectrum of a substance. These forces lead to variations in the local environment around the molecules, resulting in a distribution of vibrational frequencies. As a consequence, the absorptions can appear broader rather than sharp, making it difficult to resolve distinct peaks in the spectrum. This broadening effect is particularly noticeable in hydrogen-bonded systems or other substances with significant dipole-dipole interactions.


What causes each line of the emission spectrum?

There are two primary mechanisms that broaden spectral emission (or absorption) lines: Doppler broadening and collision-induced broadening. Doppler broadening occurs because of the relative thermal motions of the molecules in a gas. Simply put, the molecules are all bouncing off each other, so some are moving towards you and some away, some fast and some slow. Each molecule's spectrum is Doppler shifted by it's current velocity. The composite spectrum from all the individual molecules has its lines smeared out or broadened as a result. As you can guess, the amount of broadening depends on the temperature of the gas. Collision-induced broadining, sometimes called pressure broadening, is is a result of the deformation of the molecules when they bounce off each other. For example, they may not be as symmetrical after a collision as they were before. These deformations perturb the quantum mechanical energy levels of the molecule, slightly shifting the frequencies of the emission or absorption lines. Just like Doppler broadening, the composite spectrum's lines are therefore broadened. This effect depends on both the pressure and temperature of the gas. See spectralcalc for complete details and online simulations. Starlight can be reddened by the Doppler Effect and by the gravity well (that light from a star finds itself in).

Related Questions

Parameter which boarding the spectral line?

The parameter governing the width of a spectral line is known as the linewidth. This can be influenced by various factors such as the natural broadening due to the uncertainty principle, Doppler broadening from thermal motion of particles, and pressure broadening from collisions with neighboring atoms or molecules. The linewidth provides information about the physical conditions of the emitting source, such as temperature, density, and pressure.


What has the author David Charles Thompson written?

David Charles Thompson has written: 'Pressure shift and broadening of alkali Rydberg states' -- subject(s): Physics Theses


How Broadening your perspective can be life enhancing?

i did this once with FORTNITE NINJA BLEVINS


What does broadening mean?

To make something wider.


What is the width of absorption lines?

The width of absorption lines, often referred to as the line width, is primarily determined by several broadening mechanisms, including Doppler broadening due to thermal motion of atoms and pressure broadening from collisions with other particles. In astrophysical contexts, these lines can also be influenced by factors such as the turbulence of the gas and the velocity distribution of the absorbing medium. The resulting width can provide insights into the physical conditions of the gas, such as temperature and density. Typically, absorption line widths are measured in nanometers or angstroms.


Which action would most likely result in the greatest increase in the power of the executive branch?

broadening the president's wartime authority.


What is the significance of natural line broadening in the study of spectral lines?

Natural line broadening is a phenomenon in which spectral lines are broadened due to the inherent uncertainty in the energy levels of atoms and molecules. This broadening provides important information about the properties of the emitting or absorbing material, such as temperature and density. By studying natural line broadening, scientists can gain insights into the physical conditions of celestial objects and understand the processes occurring within them.


What would happen to a pyramid if the base keeps on broadening?

it will be broke


Why pressure is important in HPLC?

Pressure is important in HPLC to maintain the flow rate of the mobile phase through the column, which is necessary for efficient separation of compounds. The pressure also helps to ensure that the analytes are pushed through the column at a constant rate, resulting in consistent and reliable chromatographic results. Adequate pressure is needed to overcome frictional forces within the system and to prevent band broadening.


What is Havelock Academy's motto?

Havelock Academy's motto is 'Broadening Horizons'.


What is band broadening?

nothingbroad band connection is a jubappleit is not a band it is a jubapple


What has the author I B Whittingham written?

I. B. Whittingham has written: 'S-matrix for broadening of helium spectral lines by helium perturbers' -- subject(s): Helium, Perturbation (Quantum dynamics), S-matrix theory, Spectra, Spectral line broadening