In case of going to upstairs there may be two options. One is just by stepping up in the stairs. The other may be an esclator
In case of steps only some descrete heights are available. But in esclator any height is possible. Hence continuous.
Same way in case of charge it is found that the elementary value or basic value available is 1.6 x 10-19 C. This is denoted as e. We cannot expect half of this or 1/10 of this. Only an integral multiple of this elementary value is possible. It may be some 32949234 times of e.
Quantized charge is charge that only comes in integer units of a basic charge. The basic charge seems to be the charge of 1/3 of an electron.
The various properties of electric charge :1.Additivity of charges2.Charge is conserved3.Quantization of charge
The principle that the electric charge of an object must equal an integral multiple of a universal basic charge.
When a quantity is "quantized," it means that the quantity exists in discrete indivisible units. For example, the magnitude of electric charge is quantized, and the quantum of electric charge is the charge of the electron e. There is no known free particle with a charge of 1/2 e or 9.1254e, only particles with charges of 1e, 2e, 5e, 99e, 423425e, etc.There are numerous other quantities that can be quantized including angular momentum, energy, and even electrical conductance.
Most people aren't aware of it because a) the quanta are extremely small and b) they don't know what to look for. However, if you do know what to look for, there are ways to observe it without any fancy equipment... the most recent quantization phenomenon I noticed was the way fluorescent light was refracting off of a CD.
Dr. Yanga has produced high quality papers that have been published in numerous scientific journals. Much of his work involves the theory of stochastic quantization in quantum field theory. He is currently working on the "The Hamiltonian Formulation of Stochastic Quantization" and the "Theory of Everything," which links together all physical phenomena found in nature.
The various properties of electric charge :1.Additivity of charges2.Charge is conserved3.Quantization of charge
The principle that the electric charge of an object must equal an integral multiple of a universal basic charge.
Sampling Discritizes in time Quantization discritizes in amplitude
The ideal Quantization error is 2^N/Analog Voltage
one syllable LOL
There are two types of quantization .They are, 1. Truncation. 2.Round off.
Quantization noise is a model of quantization error introduced by quantization in the analog-to-digital conversion(ADC) in telecommunication systems and signal processing.
quantisation noise decrease and quantization density remain same.
You get Jaggies
Vector quantization lowers the bit rate of the signal being quantized thus making it more bandwidth efficient than scalar quantization. But this however contributes to it's implementation complexity (computation and storage).
assigning discrete integer values to PAM sample inputs Encoding the sign and magnitude of a quantization interval as binary digits
assigning too few quantization intervals during sampling of the signal