Thomas Kuhn defined normal science as the day-to-day work conducted by scientists within a particular scientific paradigm. This work involves solving puzzles and anomalies within the existing framework of the paradigm through routine and systematic experimentation and observation. Normal science aims to elaborate and refine the existing paradigm rather than challenge its fundamental assumptions.
When there is a MAJOR change in your way of thinking, which this indeed was, it is called a Paradigm Shift. The change was so radical, that proponents of it got in severe conflict with the Church over it. Also, you could call it a "Scientific Revolution"
The first science significantly affected by the Scientific Revolution was astronomy, particularly with the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus, which replaced the geocentric view of the universe. This paradigm shift laid the foundation for further advancements in areas such as physics and mathematics.
A permanent change in science can also be referred to as a paradigm shift, where there is a fundamental change in the way scientific theories and practices are understood and applied.
Scientific revolution was applied first on physics, Newton's and Enistian's and Quantum theories ,So plate tectonics basically changed our view on earth mechanism that it made a revolution in Geo science.
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Scientists would have to make the new paradigm accepted in the scientific community. They may face a lot of opposition and skepticism.
The Western Paradigm (not only scientific) proceeded in major jumps. It started as Aristotelian Paradigm, and in 451 AC this spirit-body-split view was proclaimed as the view on life of the Catholic Church in the Council of Chalcedon In the 17th century Descartes replaced the role of 'god' with 'ratio', without really changing anything. Since then the Western World is living in the Rational Paradigm, also called Western Scientific Paradigm, with myths like , 'consciousness', 'understanding'. 'intelligence',....
umm for what? paradigm shift or scientific revolution?
The consensus paradigm assumes that there is a general agreement or shared understanding within a scientific community about certain theories or models. Inconsistencies can arise when new evidence, alternative interpretations, or paradigm shifts challenge this agreement, leading to debates, disagreements, and revisions within the scientific community.
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When a scientific paradigm shifts, it indicates a significant change in the fundamental beliefs, theories, and methods that guide scientific research and understanding in a particular field. This shift often occurs when new evidence or discoveries challenge the existing framework, leading to a reevaluation and restructuring of scientific knowledge and practices.
Thomas Kuhn, an eminent historian and philosopher of science, is known for calling the process of replacing one paradigm with another a "scientific revolution" in his book "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions." Kuhn's work has had a significant impact on the philosophy of science and our understanding of how scientific knowledge changes over time.
yes you can, in theory. But it is very difficult to change an established 'ruling paradigm' (however incorrect).