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The Aksum and Zagwe dynasties were both significant periods in Ethiopian history, but they differed in their cultural and religious emphases. The Aksumite Empire (circa 100-940 AD) is known for its trade, wealth, and the establishment of Christianity as a state religion, as well as its monumental obelisks. In contrast, the Zagwe dynasty (circa 900-1270 AD) is renowned for its focus on monasticism and the construction of rock-hewn churches, exemplifying a shift toward a more distinct Christian architectural style. While both dynasties contributed to Ethiopia's Christian heritage, Aksum was more commercially oriented, whereas Zagwe emphasized religious devotion and architectural innovation.

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When did aksum conquer kush?

Aksum is believed to have conquered the Kingdom of Kush around the 4th century AD. This expansion was part of Aksum's rise as a powerful trading empire in the region, which included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Sudan. The conquest of Kush allowed Aksum to control key trade routes and resources.


Why did Aksum fall?

Aksum began a long slow decline after the 7th century due partly to Islamic groups contesting trade routes. Eventually Aksum was cut off from its principal markets in Alexandria, Byzantium and Southern Europe and its trade share was captured by Arab traders of the era. The Kingdom of Aksum also quarreled with Islamic groups over religion. Eventually the people of Aksum were forced south and their civilization declined.


Why was adula an important city in aksum?

Adula was an important city in Aksum because the Roman Empire need gold to make coins, so the Roman ships often docked it in Adula. That is why Adula was an important city in Aksum.


Stone pillers built by Aksum kings?

The stone pillars built by the Aksum kings, known as stelae, are monumental structures located in the ancient city of Aksum in present-day Ethiopia. These towering obelisks, some reaching heights of over 30 meters, served as markers for royal graves and symbolized the power and wealth of the Aksumite Empire. Carved from a single piece of granite, the stelae often feature intricate decorations and inscriptions. They are significant both architecturally and historically, reflecting the advanced civilization of Aksum between the 1st and 7th centuries AD.


Ancient kingdom what is now Ethiopia?

Aksum