Splenic trauma is physical injury to the spleen, the lymphatic organ located in the upper left side of the abdomen just under the rib cage.
Splenic trauma is more common in children than in adults. In general, children are prone to abdominal injuries due to accidents and falls and because their abdominal organs are less protected by bone, muscle and fat.
.When trauma patients stabilize during nonoperative therapy, chances are high that surgery will be avoided and that spleen injuries will heal themselves. diagnostic tests such as CT and MRI scans have improved chances of avoiding splenectomy.
Splenic means related to the spleen.
by laparoscopy, opening the abdomen, and by splenectomy, the surgical removal of the spleen. In nonoperative therapy.Fluid and blood levels are observed and maintained by intravenous fluid and possible blood transfusions.
Dogs can develop various conditions affecting the spleen, such as splenic tumors (benign or malignant), splenic torsion (twisting), or splenic rupture (trauma or underlying disease). These conditions can cause symptoms like weakness, lethargy, abdominal pain, and gastrointestinal issues. Veterinary evaluation and treatment are necessary for proper diagnosis and management.
Also called the portal splenic confluence. This is the area where the splenic vein meets the superior mesenteric vein. Together, posterior to the neck of the pancreas, these veins form the portal vein.
The most common cause of injury to the spleen is blunt abdominal trauma.often caused by a direct blow to the belly, car and motorcycle accidents. ruptured spleens may have been preceded by.infections.cancer.diseases of the spleen.
Splenic embolization. involves plugging or blocking the splenic artery to shrink the size of the spleen. The substances that are injected during this procedure include polyvinyl alcohol foam, polystyrene, and silicone.
blood
Initial diagnosis consists of detailing all circumstances of the injury. physical examination. measurement of vital signs. Blood tests, urinalysis, stool samples and x rays of the chest and abdomen.(MRI), radionuclide scanning.ultrasonography.
The splenic flexure lies in the upper left quadrant between the transverse and descending colon.
Bleeding from the spleen is medically known as splenic hemorrhage. It can be caused by trauma, ruptured blood vessels, or underlying medical conditions like an aneurysm. Immediate medical attention is crucial to address the bleeding and prevent complications.