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Sterilization is the complete removal of all microorganisms ( e.g: becteria, virsues,...etc) from the surface area of 'anything'

While Disinfection is an in-complete removal of microorganisms from" inanimate or nonliving" objects. and has three distinctive levels. High level disinfection, intermediate level, and low level.

Both sterilization and disinfection have chemical and physical methods. And since the question is about the methods of sterilization then there are:

physical methods: Heating and radiation

chemical methods: some chemicals like 'Etheline Dioxide', or by chemical evaporation.

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Related Questions

What are three methods to control bacteria?

The three types of microbial control methods are: disinfection, sterilization, and commerical sterilization.


Process that destroys or kills pathogens?

disinfection


What is the difference between sterilization and disinfection?

If refering to being clean, sterilization is preventing infection and disinfection is removing an existing contamination.


What has the author Carl A Lawrence written?

Carl A Lawrence has written: 'Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation' -- subject(s): Antiseptics, Sterilization, Disinfection and disinfectants, Fungicides


Why is Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease a concern with regard to sterilization methods?

Because CJD is hardy, it remains infectious for years in a dried state and resists all routine sterilization and disinfection procedure. Nadia real


Is SODIS a sterilization or a disinfection procedure?

Disinfection - it's a water treatment process to remove pathogens.


Is disinfection more effective than sterilization?

yes


What are the differences between sanitization, disinfection, and sterilization in terms of their effectiveness in killing microorganisms?

Sanitization reduces the number of microorganisms to a safe level, disinfection kills most but not all microorganisms, and sterilization kills all microorganisms. Sterilization is the most effective in killing microorganisms, followed by disinfection, and then sanitization.


What is the difference between sanitization, disinfection, and sterilization in terms of their effectiveness in killing microorganisms?

Sanitization reduces the number of microorganisms to a safe level, disinfection kills most microorganisms but not all, and sterilization kills all microorganisms. Sterilization is the most effective in killing microorganisms, followed by disinfection, and then sanitization.


What is the difference between sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization in terms of their effectiveness in eliminating harmful microorganisms?

Sanitation involves cleaning to remove dirt and debris, disinfection kills most but not all microorganisms, and sterilization kills all microorganisms. Sterilization is the most effective in eliminating harmful microorganisms, followed by disinfection, and then sanitation.


What are the key differences between sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization in terms of their effectiveness in eliminating harmful microorganisms?

Sanitation involves cleaning to remove dirt and debris, disinfection kills most harmful microorganisms, and sterilization eliminates all microorganisms. Sterilization is the most effective in eliminating harmful microorganisms, followed by disinfection, and then sanitation.


What is the destruction of pathogenic mircorganismsbut not their spores?

Disinfection refers to the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms but not their spores. Common disinfectants like bleach, alcohol, and hydrogen peroxide can effectively kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi, but may not eliminate spores which are more resistant and require stronger methods like sterilization.