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Electrical conductivity is flow of electrons between two different points having different electric potentials.

Thermal conductivity is flow of electrons between two different points having different temperatures.

Electrical Conductivity in solids, is purely based on number of free electrons (number of free electrons and holes in semiconductors). But thermal conductivity is based on number of free electrons and also phonons.

Electrical conductivity in liquids and gases is also depends on number of free electrons but thermal conductivity in liquids and gases is because of molecular collision.

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Tavares Cole

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2y ago
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Jo Kub

Lvl 13
2y ago

Conduction is the transfer of heat by contact between objects. Convection is the transfer of heat via fluids (liquids or gases), usually air.

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Wiki User

11y ago

Conduction is the transfer of heat by contact between objects. Convection is the transfer of heat via fluids (liquids or gases), usually air.

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10y ago

conductivity [W/mK] = conductance [W/m2K] * thickness [m]

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Q: What is the difference between thermal and electric conductivity?
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