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Every Friday night, Jews celebrate the holiday known as Shabbat. It represents the day of rest that God took when he was creating the world. Jews have a special ceremony that begins with lighting candles and blessing them, then blessing wine and drinking it, and finally blessing special bread known as challah and eating it. More religious Jews go to their synagogue (temple) and are involved in a more elaborate ceremony where the cantor reads from the Torah scroll.

On Shabbat, the candles are very special because they represent God. The blessing on Shabbat for the candles is: "Baruch atah Adonai, eloheinu melech ha'olam, asher kidshanu b'mizvotav vetzivanu l'hadlik ner shel Shabbat." Blessed are you, Lord our God, ruler of the universe, who has commanded us to light the Shabbat candles.

Another holiday called Hanukkah, celebrated in December, also creates a significant role for candles. The story goes that the Syrian-Greeks invaded Jerusalem. They attacked the sacred Temple and destroyed everything inside. A small group of Jewish resisters called the Maccabees opposed the Syrians, and even though their numbers were much fewer, they won. When they got to the Temple and found everything destroyed, they were devastated. Their special candelabra, the eternal light that was never supposed to burn out, had run out of oil. All the oil had been defiled. The Jewish people sent soldiers out to find more oil, but it would be an eight-day trip. But then they found a small jar of pure oil. It would not be able to last for those eight days; but a miracle occurred and the flame did last the eight days, and the eternal light in the Temple still shone brightly. In honor of the miracle of the oil, Jews light a menorah, an eight-candle holder, and light another candle every night of the eight-day holiday. The blessing for the candles on Hanukah is: "Baruch atah Adonai, eloheinu melech ha'olam, asher kidshanu b'mitzvotav vetzivanu l'hadlik ner shel Hanukkah." Blessed are you, Lord our God, ruler of the universe, who has commanded us to light the Hanukkah candles.

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12y ago

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