The vertical columns are called groups; at one time it was common to use Roman numerals to describe the groups of elements, but now the preferred usage is standard numbers.
The groups also have names, in some cases for individual groups and in other cases for a block of groups.
Group 1 is called the Alkali Metals, the most active metals
Group 2 is called the Alkaline Earth Metals
Groups 3-12 are called the Transition Metals, and include some of our most useful metallic elements.
Groups 13-16 are the PMN Elements (Post-Transition Metals, Metalloids and Non-metals - metals are near the bottom, non-metals are near the top - a complex block)
Group 17 is the Halogens, the most active non-metals
Group 18 is the Noble Gases, the least active non-metals
The two rows of elements usually displayed at the very bottom of a Periodic Table are called the Lanthanides and Actinides, and they fit into the periodic table between Group2 and Group 3. So we might call the Lanthanides and Actinides Group 2.5
groups, the horizontals are periods
groups or families
atomic number
Elements on the left side of the Periodic Table are "Alkali Metals". There is also one non-metal element. H(hydrogen)
mendeleev creates a periodic table mendeleev predicts undiscovered elements moseley arranges the periodic table by atomic number a periodic table is created by mendeleev mendeleev predicts undiscovered elements the periodic table is arranged by atomic number by a man named moseley
Only individual elements have a place on the periodic table, but glucose is composed of three different elements: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, so it doesn't belong anywhere on the table.
Periodic Table
Vertical columns are referred as groups. They are also called families.
Groups of the Periodic Table are defined as vertical colums. There are 18 groups in the periodic table.
no fixed limit
the vertical columns are known as groups
A Group/ Family ;)
colums are called "families" or "groups". They are all placed in order according to the atomic number, and valend electrons
The periodic table is organized in rows and colums called periods and groups. each period in the table helps correspond to the filling of a configuration of the outermost electron shells of their atoms.
Elements in group no.(verticle) 1&2
Elements with the same number of valence electrons are in the same group (or vertical column).
It arranges all known elements in a chart of rows and colums of increasing atomic number.
In the Periodic Table of the Elements, a column (group) contains all elements that exist with the group number of electrons in the outer energy level of an atom of that element.
A Periodic table The Periodic Table of the Elements.