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Acids don't actually melt metal, they oxidize or corrode them. Usually producing the corresponding metal salt and hydrogen gas.

Most strong acids (hydrochloric, hydrobromic, hydroiodic, perchloric, nitric, and sulfuric acids) will oxidize metals in this manner. Some weak acids such as hydrofluoric acid can oxidize metals. Some metals, such as the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals will react with virtually any acid and even water.

Nitric acid can oxidize copper, which normally doesn't react with acid.

Aqua regia, a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid will oxidize gold and platinum, which are usually considered immune to corrosion.

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13y ago
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13y ago

Acid doesn't melt metal it oxidizes (corrodes) it.

What acid you need depends on the metal. Though a strong acid such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid will usually work.

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