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Siloxanes have velocities around 900m/s and densities in the neighborhood of 1.2g/cc, so that makes their impedances around 1.1 MRayl.

If you want to match living tissue you need a higher impedance, so typically metal-oxide fillers are used to increase the density of silicones that are used for transducer lenses.

A better question might be, "How high can we push the density of silicone with fillers before the attenuation gets so high that it's useless?" In practical terms, 1.3-1.4 MRayl is all you can get from a filled siloxane rubber if it's for a window application.

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15y ago
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1w ago

The acoustic impedance of silicone typically ranges from 1.5 to 2.0 MRayl (megaRayl). It is lower compared to water or soft tissues, which makes it suitable for certain biomedical applications such as tissue-mimicking phantoms for ultrasound imaging.

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Q: What is the acoustic impedance of silicone?
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