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"As a registered nurse, I am aware there are two common types of aortic valves used for replacement. There are mechanical valves and valves from animals. The decision needs to be made with your doctor as with each there are positives and negatives. Choice on which valve will be determined by case to case."

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12y ago
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13y ago

There is no single ideal replacement valve. The choice between an animal valve or a mechanical valve depends largely on the age of the patient.

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Q: What is the best type of valve used in heart valve replacement?
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Is aortic valve replacement common?

Aortic Valve Replacement is the most common type of valve replacement there is. There are different reasons that a person might need this type of surgery, and depending on the reason that your relative needs it would determine things like recovery time. You can find more information on this link: http://heart.emedtv.com/aortic-valve-replacement/aortic-valve-replacement.html


What is a good 7 day diet plan for a heart surgery patient?

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What type of blood flows through the superior vena cava orifice the tricuspid valve and the pulmonary semilunar valve on the right side of the heart?

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What type of medical prodedure uses a plastic valve?

Plastic valves are often used in surgical procedures involving the heart. Heart valve surgery is used to replace or repair diseased heart valves. Artificial valves last around 8-20 years.


What type of disease can be find by heart beat?

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Heart valve surgery?

DefinitionHeart valve surgery is used to repair or replace diseased heart valves.Blood that flows between different chambers of your heart must flow through a heart valve. Blood that flows out of your heart into large arteries must flow through a heart valve.These valves open up enough so that blood can flow through. They then close, keeping blood from flowing backward.There are four valves in your heart:Aortic valveMitral valveTricuspid valvePulmonary valveAlternative NamesValve replacement; Valve repair; Heart valve prosthesisDescriptionBefore your surgery you will receive general anesthesia. You will be asleep and unable to feel pain.In open surgery, the surgeon makes a large surgical cut in your breastbone to reach the heart and aorta. Most people are connected to a heart-lung bypass machine or bypass pump. Your heart is stopped while you are connected to this machine. This machine does the work of your heart while your heart is stopped.Minimally invasive valve surgery is done through much smaller cuts than open surgery. There are several different techniques used:Laparoscopy or endoscopyPercutaneous surgery (through the skin)Robot-assisted surgeryIf your surgeon can cover your aortic valve, you may have:Ring annuloplasty -- The surgeon repairs the ring-like part around the valve by sewing a ring of metal, cloth, or tissue around the valve.Valve repair -- The surgeon trims, shapes, or rebuilds one or more of the leaflets of the valve. The leaflets are flaps that open and close the valve.If your valve is too damaged, you will need a new valve. This is called valve replacement surgery. Your surgeon will remove your valve and put a new one into place. There are two main types of new valves:Mechanical -- made of man-made materials, such as cloth, metal (stainless steel or titanium), or ceramic. These valves last the longest, but you will need to take blood-thinning medicine, such as warfarin (Coumadin) or aspirin, for the rest of your life.Biological -- made of human or animal tissue. These valves last 12 - 15 years, but you may not need to take blood thinners for life.For more detailed information, see:Aortic valve surgery - minimally invasiveAortic valve surgery - openMitral valve surgery - minimally invasiveMitral valve surgery - openWhy the Procedure Is PerformedYou may need surgery if your valve does not work properly.A valve that does not close all the way will allow blood to leak backwards. This is called regurgitation.A valve that does not open fully will restrict blood flow. This is called stenosis.You may need heart valve surgery for these reasons:Changes in your heart valve are causing major heart symptoms, such as chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fainting spells (syncope), or heart failure.Tests show that the changes in your heart valve are beginning to seriously affect your heart function.Your doctor wants to replace or repair your heart valve at the same time as you are having open heart surgery for another reason.Your heart valve has been damaged by infection of the heart valve (endocarditis).You have received a new heart valve in the past, and it is not working well, or you have other problems such as blood clots, infection, or bleeding.Some of the heart valve problems treated with surgery are:Aortic insufficiencyAortic stenosisMitral regurgitation - acuteMitral regurgitation - chronicMitral stenosisMitral valve prolapsePulmonary valve stenosisTricuspid regurgitationRisksThe risks for any anesthesia include:Problems breathingReactions to medicationsThe risks for any surgery include:BleedingBlood clots in the legs that may travel to the lungsInfection, including in the lungs, kidneys, bladder, chest, or heart valvesThe risks for cardiac surgery include:DeathHeart attackIrregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)Kidney failurePost-pericardiotomy syndrome -- low-grade fever and chest pain that can last for up to 6 monthsStrokeTemporary confusion after surgery due to the heart-lung machineIt is very important to take steps to prevent valve infections. You may need to take antibiotics before dental work and other invasive procedures.Before the ProcedureFor more information, see:Aortic valve surgery - minimally invasiveAortic valve surgery - openMitral valve surgery - minimally invasiveMitral valve surgery - openAfter the ProcedureFor more information, see:Aortic valve surgery - minimally invasiveAortic valve surgery - openMitral valve surgery - minimally invasiveMitral valve surgery - openThe average hospital stay is 5 - 7 days. Complete recovery will take a few weeks to several months, depending on your health before surgery.Outlook (Prognosis)The success rate of heart valve surgery is high. The operation can relieve your symptoms and prolong your life.Mechanical heart valves do not often fail. Artificial valves last an average of 8 - 20 years, depending on the type of valve. However, blood clots can develop on these valvves. If a blood clot forms, you may have a stroke. Bleeding can occur, but this is rare.The clicking of mechanical heart valves may be heard in the chest. This is normal.ReferencesFullerton DA, Harken AH. Acquired heart disease: valvular. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008:chap 62.Otto CM, Bonow RO. Valvular heart disease. In: Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 62.Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, de Leon AC Jr., Faxon DP, Freed MD, et al; 2006 Writing Committee Members; American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force. 2008 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patiens with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 1998 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2008;118:e523-e661.


Which type of bride is the best?

One that loves you and whom you love with all your heart.