This movement is caused by the The Temporomandibular Joint and the Muscles of Mastication. This articulation is a modified hinge type of synovial joint.
The articular surfaces are: (1) the head or condyle of the mandible inferiorly and (2) the articular tubercle and the mandibular fossa of the squamous part of the temporal bone.
An oval fibrocartilaginous articular disc divides the joint cavity into superior and inferior compartments. The disc is fused to the articular capsule surrounding the joint.
The articular disc is more firmly bound to the mandible than to the temporal bone.
Thus, when the head of the mandible slides anterior on the articular tubercle as the mouth is opened, the articular disc slides anteriorly against the posterior surface of the articular tubercle.
The masseter muscle is the chewing muscle covering the angle of the mandible. During bilateral contraction, the muscle elevates the mandible, raising the lower jaw.
Patella
chewing
mandible
MANDIBLE
Chewing and grinding.
masseter
chewing
The two being referenced are probably the maxilla and the mandible. However, if any of your facial bones were not present or were damaged (fractured), you would experience significant troubles with mastication.
The mandible bone is commonly refurred to the lower jaw. The mandible holds all the lower teeth and from my research aids in digesting by chewing up the food you eat.
molars
Maxillary teeth are small, cone teeth around the edge of the upper jaw that are used for chewing, grinding and crushing prey. Vomerine teeth are located between the internal nares and used to hold captured prey.