One classification of chromosomes is into circular and linear. Prokaryotes have circular chromosomes, but they are not geometrically circular - better to say they are in the form of a loop, so that the DNA has no end. Eukaryotic cells have linear chromosomes in the nucleus, but circular chromosomes in mitochondria and chloroplasts, probably reflecting their origins as independent prokaryotes.
Another classification is into sex chromosomes and autosomes. Sex chromosomes are responsible for sex determination in some, but not all, organisms. In humans the sex chromosomes are called X and Y, and the female is the homogametic sex (because all gametes must carry an X), while the male is the heterogametic sex (XY). In birds it is the other way round: the male is homogametic (WW) and the female heterogametic (WZ).
Another form of classification is to number the autosomes. This is done with Arabic numerals, starting with the longest chromosome. Thus the longest human chromosome is chromosome 1, the next longest is chromosome 2, and so on. Unfortunately early microscopists incorrectly ranked the two smallest, and the Human Genome Project found that chromosome 22 is actually longer than chromosome 21, but the names have stuck.
Classification system having all properties asked in question is called phylogenetic classofication .
Chromosomes
they are grouped into multiple chromosomes.
Autosomal chromosomes are all non-sex (X or Y) chromosomes.
haploid chromosomes are a set of chromosomes from one parent , half the total of diploid chromosomes.
The number, form, and size of the chromosomes in a cell/individual. It can also be used to describe a photomicrograph of chromosomes arranged according to a standard classification.
Classification system having all properties asked in question is called phylogenetic classofication .
Chromosomes
homologous chromosomes and autosomal chromosomes
They have homologous chromosomes
Chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes are called homologous chromosomes.
The 22 pairs of chromosomes that aren't the sex chromosomes are known as the autosomal chromosomes. The X and Y chromosomes are the sex chromosomes.
they are grouped into multiple chromosomes.
Autosomal chromosomes are all non-sex (X or Y) chromosomes.
haploid chromosomes are a set of chromosomes from one parent , half the total of diploid chromosomes.
chromosomes are in cells
We have 46 chromosomes in our body. In each cell, there's 23 pairs of chromosomes.