'Conjugate' means ONE proton more (acid) or less (base) than the described acid or base respectively:
So the conjugate acid of ammonia (NH3) is the ammonium cation NH4+.
The conjugate base of NH4+ is NH3 (ammonia). A conjugate base is formed by the removal of a proton (H+) from the parent acid or cation.
The conjugate base for acid NH4+ is NH3 (ammonia). When NH4+ loses a proton, it forms NH3, which can act as a weak base in a chemical reaction.
When an acid reacts with ammonia, the acid donates a proton to ammonia, forming ammonium ion and the conjugate base of the acid. The overall reaction results in the formation of ammonium salts. The strength of the acid will determine the extent to which the reaction proceeds.
The conjugate acid of any substance is given by removing an acidic hydrogen. In the case of ammonium ion, the conjugate base is ammonia.
The conjugate acid of ClO- is HClO. The conjugate acid of HClO is ClO2. The conjugate acid of HCI is H2Cl. The conjugate acid of Cl- is HCl. The conjugate acid of ClO is HClO2.
NH4+ is NH3's conjugate acid. NH3 accepts H+ to become a Bronsted-Lowry base.
Acetic acid / acetate water / hydroxide ammonium / ammonia
The conjugate base of NH4+ is NH3 (ammonia). A conjugate base is formed by the removal of a proton (H+) from the parent acid or cation.
The conjugate base for acid NH4+ is NH3 (ammonia). When NH4+ loses a proton, it forms NH3, which can act as a weak base in a chemical reaction.
When an acid reacts with ammonia, the acid donates a proton to ammonia, forming ammonium ion and the conjugate base of the acid. The overall reaction results in the formation of ammonium salts. The strength of the acid will determine the extent to which the reaction proceeds.
The conjugate acid of any substance is given by removing an acidic hydrogen. In the case of ammonium ion, the conjugate base is ammonia.
The conjugate acid of ClO- is HClO. The conjugate acid of HClO is ClO2. The conjugate acid of HCI is H2Cl. The conjugate acid of Cl- is HCl. The conjugate acid of ClO is HClO2.
They are the products of an acid-base reaction (by the Bronsted-Lowry definition). A conjugate base is what is left when an acid loses a proton (H+), for example the conjugate base of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is the bisulfate ion (HSO4-). A conjugate acid is the product of a base gaining a proton, for example the conjugate acid of ammonia (NH3) is the ammonium ion (NH4+).
HNO2 conjugate acid = one more hydrogen conjugate base = one less hydrogen
The conjugate acid of H2O is H3O+ (hydronium ion). When an acid donates a proton, it forms its conjugate base, and when a base accepts a proton, it forms its conjugate acid.
You mean,HCO3 - = bicarbonateH2CO3 = carbonic acid and the conjugate of the above base.
In order to have an effective buffer, one needs to have a weak acid or a weak base, and the salt (conjugate) of that weak acid or weak base. Examples would be :weak acid/conjugate base: acetic acid/sodium acetateweak base/conjugate acid: ammonia/ammonium chloride