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2. Energy can change from one form to another. This is called an energy conversion or energy transformation.

• The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy can change form, but it cannot be

created or destroyed. Therefore, the total amount of energy stays the same.

• In energy transformations, some energy is always lost to the environment as thermal energy.

Examples of energy transformations and their uses:

· A television changes electrical energy into sound and light energy.

· A toaster changes electrical energy into thermal energy and light.

· A car changes chemical energy from fuel into thermal energy and mechanical

energy.

· A flashlight changes chemical energy from batteries into light energy.

· Solar energy is converted into electrical energy using solar panels.

· Campfires convert chemical energy stored in wood into thermal energy, which

is useful for cooking food and staying warm.

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